Domestic Or International Investing: Where Are The Opportunities?

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Jim Jubak took the view in “For now, the money’s made in the USA” that over the next few months the U.S markets should lead the globe. Here is some of his reasoning:

I can think of a dozen reasons why, in the long term, U.S. stocks will do worse than stocks in China, Brazil, India and Canada — and maybe even in Norway, South Africa, Germany and Turkey.

Huge government debt, highly leveraged consumers, underinvestment in infrastructure, a lagging education system, rising interest rates, a small and, in industries such as autos, uncompetitive manufacturing sector, out-of-control health care costs . . . do I need to go on?

But in the next three to six months, I can’t think of a better stock market in the world for my money. China? Beijing is raising interest rates and shrinking the money supply. Brazil? It’s looking at rate increases, too, and all the uncertainty that comes with a close presidential election. India? Interest rates and inflation are both due to climb.

In contrast, the U.S. looks like it’s in for stable interest rates, inflation just high enough to take worries about deflation off the table, and easy year-to-year corporate-earnings comparisons with the first half of 2009.

Hey, I still think there’s plenty of bad news coming our way in the fourth quarter of 2010 or early in 2011, but in the short run, the U.S. stock market looks, comparatively, like the best bet in the world for equities. I’m not saying the U.S. market and economy are perfect or wonderful — just that for this period they look better than the other guys’.

Conditions aren’t so fabulous that I want to go out and bet the farm on U.S. stocks, but they are good enough that I might want to add a dash of U.S. stock to my portfolio for the next quarter or two. I’m not going to tear up my long-term plan to overweight developing market equities, though.

Over five to 10 years, I think stocks from China, Brazil and the rest of the developing world will leave U.S. stocks — and stocks from other developed economies even more so — in their dust. But U.S. stocks are attractive enough in the short run that putting some cash to work there makes sense.

Think long, act short

One of the lessons that the bear markets of 2000 and 2007 should have taught us is that investors need to think both long and short term. It’s not enough to put your money behind a great long-term stock and then forget about it, lulled into complacency by a belief that in the long run your investments will do fine.

In the short run, we’ve learned, even the best long-run stocks can take beatings so horrible that most investors can’t hold on for the turnaround.

There is much more to this story as Jim goes on to share his views dissected in 5 paragraphs as to why he favors the U.S. markets for the short-term. While all of his reasons have merit, they’re based on an assessment of the fundamentals as they are right now.

From my point of view, we are living in a fast paced world where fundamentals can change at a moment’s notice, which renders them useless when it comes to making investment decisions. A sudden debt default in Europe, or anywhere else for that matter, can change the game in a hurry and derail the domestic market just as easily as it would affect global markets.

While there is nothing wrong with looking at fundamentals, just don’t get stuck on the idea it has to play out a certain way. World markets are intertwined and will affect each other. With too much debt represented in all global economies, a black swan event is bound to happen sooner or later.

My point is that your thinking has to be flexible when it comes to your investments. Do not become married to any of your holdings and make your decisions based on what the market tells you.

In other words, focus on trend direction and get out when your sell stops indicate you should. Don’t rely on fundamentals; the only reality you have is the price of your holdings at the end of the day. Everything else is just useless market noise.

Investors Aren’t Buying It

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MarketWatch featured a story titled “Easy does it,” supporting the view that many U.S. mutual fund investors have not participated in this market rally:

Bull market be damned: U.S. mutual fund investors continue to sidestep this stock market.

According to a report released by New York-based Strategic Insight on Thursday morning, investors put $30 billion into stock and bond mutual funds in February. Read the Strategic Insight report.

For the first quarter of 2010, net inflows to stock and bond funds could top $100 billion, a big reversal from the less than $10 billion garnered in the year-ago period.

But where are investors putting money to work, specifically?

It’s all about fixed income products.

Loren Fox, Strategic Insight’s senior research analyst, says that, with money-market funds and deposit accounts continuing to offer near-zero yields, investors are hungry for income alternatives.

In total, they put $24 billion into bond funds in February. Leading the inflows, says Fox, were short- and intermediate-maturity corporate bond funds, with $10 billion in combined net inflows.

Global bond funds captured more than $4 billion in the latest month, he says, while inflation jitters encouraged inflows of $2.5 billion to TIPS funds.

Enthusiasm for bond funds mirrors trends that unfolded last year. Full-year 2009 inflows to bond funds — including traditional mutual funds and ETFs — reached an all-time record of $396 billion.

The massive inflows into bond funds will continue into 2010, says Fox.

“Interest rates will not rise significantly this year,” he says. “So money market funds and bank deposit accounts will continue to be not all that attractive from a yield point of view.”

“There are two trends at work here,” says Fox. “Investors for many years now have been increasing the global diversification of their portfolios. Also, international markets have done better than the U.S. equity markets. So that has emboldened investors to put more money into international funds.”

However, in contrast to bond funds and international equity funds, investors showed little love for the home team.

Flows into diversified U.S. equity funds were negative in February, says Fox, despite the average domestic equity fund delivering a 3.4% total return in the month and nearly 60% return for the prior 12 months.

But, despite this hard rally, a lot of investors seem to think U.S. stocks are a bad bet, given the uncertain path ahead for a fragile economy plagued by ongoing problems in housing, commercial real estate, and the labor market.

“We are not sure when investors will begin putting more money into equity funds,” Fox says. “They haven’t embraced stock funds because they do have lingering concerns about how this recovery will take shape.”

How do financial advisers, who guide most investment decisions, feel about where to put money to work in the investment world?

According to a survey conducted by Charles Schwab in January, financial advisers intend to pull away from fixed income: 16% plan on investing more in bonds versus 25% in July.

But there wasn’t much cheerleading for U.S. stocks, either: 26% say they’ll invest more in large — cap U.S. stocks versus 30% in July.

Separately, and sort of interestingly, ETFs experienced $5 billion of aggregate net inflows during February, a reversal from the net redemptions seen in January. The biggest draws were U.S. equity ETFs like the SPY.

Why would investors withdraw money from U.S.-focused mutual funds, but commit capital to U.S. equity exchange-traded funds?

One reason, says Fox: Investors might be more comfortable slowly tip-toeing back into the market with relatively cheap, passive vehicles.

“They are a bit less risky because they are lower cost than actively managed funds,” he says.

[Emphasis added]

It’s interesting to note that investors withdrew assets from equity mutual funds and deployed them in equity ETFs. I don’t think that the fact that costs are lower has anything to do with it or the claim that they are allegedly less risky.

I think it underscores the general trend that ETFs are the investment of choice much to the chagrin of mutual funds. No trading restrictions, tremendous choices, intra-day trading and high volume with many issues make ETFs a superior tool.

Last not least, let’s not forget the most important reason for using ETFs: They allow us to easily follow the trends in the market place and let us implement an effective sell stop discipline, in case the markets reverse and head south again.

Protection of our investment capital during bear markets still remains a top priority, a view that has served us well during the severe down drafts of 2000 and 2008.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 3/18/2010

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

The Fed’s unchanged stance on interest rates provided the ammunition to move the major indexes higher.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs has now crossed its trend line (red) to the upside by +5.00% keeping the current buy signal intact. The effective date was June 3, 2009.



The international index has now broken above its long-term trend line by +6.53%. A Buy signal was triggered effective May 11, 2009. We are holding our positions subject to a trailing stop loss.

[Click on charts to enlarge]
For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Pros and Cons of Muni Bond ETFs

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With the continuation of the Fed’s zero interest policy, investors are hunting for higher yields, and Muni ETFs have been the target as well. There are some pros and cons to investing in Munis in this market environment as discussed in “Muni-bond ETFs in a state of flux:”

Investors starved for yield continue to stuff cash into exchange-traded funds that target municipal bonds, even as the prospect of higher interest rates and credit downgrades loom over the sector.

Still, investors need to weigh the risks of muni bonds. Rising interest rates could hurt bond prices across the board, and many states are wrestling with budget gaps in the recession due to falling tax revenue.

Muni bonds help states and localities pay for public projects such as education and transportation projects. With nearly $2 billion in assets, iShares S&P; National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund (MUB) is the largest muni-bond ETF. It was up 9.2% over the 12 months through March 11.

Low-fee ETFs allow investors to buy a basket of bonds in a single trade rather than researching and purchasing individual securities.

Hazard signs

“Storm clouds” are brewing over state and municipal governments, Morningstar said in a recent report.

“They’ve seen tax revenues decline just as the demands on their resources are increasing,” the report said. “California may be capturing all the headlines, but many other states have seen their financial conditions deteriorate.”

Rising interest rates are another big risk for municipal bonds, since bond prices and rates move in opposite directions. Investors concerned about higher interest rates can get some protection by moving into shorter-maturity bond ETFs.

Muni-bond prices plunged and yields surged in late 2008 when credit markets panicked. Muni bonds were hit by the collapse of dealers Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, coupled with the trouble in the auction-rate securities market and muni-bond insurers going out of business. The chaotic and illiquid market contributed to index tracking error in muni-bond ETFs at the time.

The so-called yield spread between munis and comparable Treasury bonds blew out to dramatic levels during the credit crunch. Part of the reason is that anxious investors piled into Treasurys for safety and pushed government-bond yields down.

With the introduction of government stimulus measures, those yield spreads snapped back as muni-bond prices rallied, giving investors a “once-in-a-generation-type year in 2009,” said Jim Colby, strategist at Van Eck Global, which offers a suite of muni-bond ETFs.

Despite the recovery, investors continue to worry about budget shortfalls, declining tax receipts and cuts in services. Still, investment-grade muni bonds have had extremely low historical default rates. Defaults do happen though; Orange County declaring bankruptcy in 1994 is one infamous example.

Tailwinds

There are some reasons to be optimistic about muni bonds even with the recession and their recent performance

Some investors are drawn to munis because the interest income is usually exempt from federal income taxes, and also from state taxes in some cases. Tax cuts passed during the Bush administration are set to expire at the end of 2010, which should make muni bonds even more attractive.

Munis usually have lower yields than comparable Treasury bonds, but the tax savings can compensate for the difference.

However, investors should keep an eye on a bill that was recently introduced by Sens. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., and Judd Gregg, R-N.H., that would eliminate key tax advantages of muni bonds.

Another factor working in favor of muni bonds is the Build America Bond program implemented by the Treasury Department last year. Build America Bonds are taxable bonds issued by state and local governments, while 35% of the interest income is rebated back to the issuer by the Treasury. The program is scheduled to expire at the end of 2010.

“The primary goal of the program was to reduce the cost to the issuing municipalities by offering higher rates (subsidized by the government) in order to draw in non-traditional buyers of municipal debt,” Morgan Stanley analysts wrote in a January research note.

Choosing muni-bond ETFs

At the end of January, there were 27 muni-bond ETFs listed in the U.S. with a combined $6.2 billion in assets, according to Investment Company Institute.

Investment managers that oversee muni-bond ETFs include BlackRock, Grail Advisors, State Street Global Advisors, Invesco PowerShares, Van Eck and Pimco.

Some of the more-diversified options include Market Vectors Long Municipal Index ETF (MLN) , PowerShares Insured National Muni Bond (PZA) and SPDR Barclays Capital Municipal Bond (TFI) .

There are also ETFs targeting various maturities, and funds for individual states including California and New York.

Meanwhile, the PowerShares Build America Bond Portfolio (BAB) was launched in late 2009 and has gathered roughly $190 million in assets.

The chart above shows a 2-year comparison of all Muni ETFs mentioned in this article. It’s obvious that munis will head south during bear market periods just as any other asset class. So the use of a sell stop is imperative here as well.

Personally, the hazards mentioned above outweigh the tailwinds, because of the ever increasing budget shortfalls, the end which is nowhere near. If I had to choose, I would stay away from State specific Muni ETFs and select one like MUB, which is widely diversified across state lines.

Additionally, it sports a 3.6% annual tax-free dividend yield and, with an average daily trading volume of $10 million, it should allow you to move in and out fairly quickly.

Disclosure: I currently do not have any holdings in the ETFs mentioned above.

Income Investing: An ETF That Buys CEFs

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Forbes featured an interesting article titled “Fixed-Income ETF For Income And Gains.” Let’s listen in:

This fund kicks out a decent yield, and I wouldn’t be surprised to see some decent capital appreciation down the road.

We have heard of closed-end funds buying exchange-traded funds as part of their portfolio; it only makes sense. After all it is a fast way to invest in the market or a market segment quickly, cheaply and easily.

Turnabout is fair play, and ETF creators have come up with a twist, an ETF that buys closed-end funds. The PowerShares CEF Income Composite Portfolio ETF (PCEF) invests in income-producing closed-end funds that use three different investment approaches. The broad classes are investment-grade, non-investment-grade and buy-write option funds.

Investment-Grade Fixed Income Funds:

Investment-grade government and corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and preferred stock–these are securities rated equal to or higher than BBB. About 44% of funds are invested in this approach.

High-Yield Fixed-Income Funds:

Non-investment-grade bonds of corporations, banks or sovereign debt, rated below BBB. About 18% of funds are invested with this approach.

Covered call funds or buy-writes:

These closed-end funds buy common stocks and write call options on their position to generate income. About 38% of funds are invested in this class of funds.

The fund sponsors claim the benefit of the new ETF is that it offers diversification by asset class, investment strategy and investment manager. In addition to such diversification, the fund offers high current yield and a high discount to net asset value in its holdings.

The fund’s rules for investing include buying closed-end income funds that have a market cap of at least $100 million and an expense ratio of less than 2%; funds must trade at a premium of less than 20%.

PCEF will increase the weighing of certain funds as their discounts increase and will decrease weightings when the discounts shrink. The current makeup of the fund has an average discount of –4.17% and a yield of 8.59%.

We like this ETF for the same reasons we like closed-end funds: the opportunity to buy $1 worth of stock for 90 cents. The fund is buying a significant portion of the closed-end income fund universe, giving the holder instant diversification.

We would prefer an entry point with a deeper discount than is currently available, but we like the idea of the fund and will keep an eye on it as a possibility for future investment. Now all we need is a closed-end fund that buys this ETF, and we have a snake-eating-its-tail situation.

As you can see from the chart above, this fund is fairly new. However, it’s impressive that it is already trading at an average volume of around $3 million per day. I checked the bid/ask spread, and it’s only 1 cent.

For testing purposes, I purchased $150k for my own account, which represents about 5% of average daily volume, and I had no problem getting my limit order filled.

This is not meant to be a promo for this fund, but I believe it may have merit down the line once more price and distribution data becomes available. I will then add it to the bond investment table of my StatSheet as well.

A Turnaround Day

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Whether you like or not, the markets are showing some incredible resilience to sell offs.

Yesterday, several reasons caused the major indexes to head south at first, but a last hour recovery limited the potential damage and actually pushed the S&P; 500 to its best close of the year.

News reports that Moody’s is warning the U.S., along with several other industrialized nations, that their pristine AAA rating might be in jeopardy if they don’t get their fiscal houses in order did not sit well with the market.

This was followed by concerns that China may need to boost interest rates sharply in order to contain inflation. Speaking of China, the technology sector pulled back on reports that Google may be pulling out of this country all together because of extreme censorship.

My point is that no one can be sure whether even high impact news will bring down the market or not. As I have repeatedly said, it’s impossible to gather all fundamental facts and come to a conclusion as to where the major indexes will be headed. Yes, a correction is long overdue, and it will most likely be an unanticipated event that pulls the markets off their lofty levels.

Until this actually happens, continue to follow the trends and keep your eye on your sell stop points. It simply does not pay to lose sleep over the day-to-day news events. My theme continues to be the same: Let the market tell you when it’s time to take action.