One Investor’s Dilemma

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I received a reader e-mail that touches on a common theme, so I’ll share it with you. “D” writes as follows:

I really enjoy all your comments and efforts! Can you let me know what you’re looking for regarding when to short the market, and if you’re shorting and what you’re shorting? I really appreciate your input! I have lost so much money this week! Looking to try to make it up!

At 62, on social security, you get a little desperate. I’m hoping to make it up on a 2 beta short, please give me your opinion on all the questions, I threw at you. I will really appreciate that. I really enjoy all your comments, and trust in you.

I appreciate that this reader enjoys all of my comments, but she won’t like this one. There are too many things simply wrong with her thinking.

First, she’s been a reader since about August 07 and writes that she has lost a lot of money this week (the week of 1/14). How can that be? I’ve been harping on the use of a trailing sell stop every week, so if she followed that advice, she should have been out of her positions quite some time ago.

Second, she’s looking to try to make up losses by now using 2 beta short ETFs. What is this? A vendetta against the market? If so, she will come out a loser every time. Investing is not about desperately making up losses. It takes a careful systematic approach to make money. While you’re doing that, you will also have losing streaks which you have to accept for what they are. The key here is to control the downside risk so that you can live another day to keep investing. “D” has demonstrated that she can’t handle the long side of the market; there is no way she should dabble on the short side, since she apparently does not apply discipline to her decision making.

Third, she’s on social security and desperate. That is not the mindset to have when you are investing. It is a recipe for a financial disaster in the making. My suggestion is that this reader, given her circumstances, should not be investing at all; she should keep her money in a CD or money market account.

Market Commentary: With the domestic market heading sharply lower today—the Dow was down over 300 points at the time of this posting—I will write and publish an additional market commentary later on after the close.

Trouble In Bond Insurance Paradise?

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I have touched on this topic last month, but more trouble is brewing with the potential further downgrade of leading bond insurance companies, which could cause another big wave of write-downs from banks and brokerage firms. Here’s what MarketWatch had to say:

Bond insurers agree to pay principal and interest when due in a timely manner in the event of a default — a $2.3 trillion business that offers a credit-rating boost to municipalities and other issuers that don’t have AAA ratings. Without those top ratings, their business models may be imperiled. A more worrying consideration is that when a bond insurer is downgraded, all the securities it has guaranteed are, in theory, downgraded as well.

If Ambac and MBIA lose their top ratings, billions of dollars of muni bonds will be downgraded, and the guarantees that have been sold on mortgage-related securities such as collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, will lose value.

Bond insurers guarantee roughly $1.4 trillion worth of muni bonds and more than $600 billion of structured finance securities, such as mortgage-backed securities and CDOs, according to Standard & Poor’s. Ambac alone has guaranteed about $67 billion of CDOs.

“The destruction of the bond insurers would likely bring write-downs at major banks and financial institutions that would put current write-downs to shame,” Tamara Kravec, an analyst at Banc of America Securities, wrote in a note Friday.

Kravec cut her rating on Ambac and MBIA on Friday because she thinks that ratings downgrades are “highly probable” now.

Indeed, Fitch Ratings cut Ambac’s AAA rating to AA on Friday, becoming the first major agency to take that step. Fitch downgraded 137,390 muni bond issues and 114 other securities guaranteed by Ambac soon after.

Merril Lynch took a $3.1 billion write-down on Thursday related to the firm’s CDO hedges. Merrill had bought CDO guarantees from bond insurers including ACA Capital, a smaller player that’s now struggling to survive. Most of the write-downs were related to ACA.

But ACA is much smaller than Ambac and MBIA. If the two larger bond insurers are downgraded, banks and brokers that have bought guarantees from them may have to write-down their exposures further.

Merrill has net CDO exposure of $4.8 billion. But that includes a lot of hedging, mainly through guarantees bought from bond insurers. Excluding those hedges, the brokerage firm still has a “whopping” $30.4 billion of CDOs on its balance sheet, Brad Hintz, an analyst at Bernstein Research, noted on Friday.

“We remain very uncomfortable with Merrill’s CDO balance sheet exposure,” the analyst wrote in a note to investors. “If the counterparties are downgraded, and they cannot post additional collateral, we would expect that Merrill Lynch would have to take a valuation reserve against that specific exposure.”

The impact on the muni-bond market may be just as big, experts said Friday. There are $2.5 trillion to $3 trillion of muni bonds. Roughly half of those are insured by bond, or “monoline,” insurers like Ambac and MBIA.

So more than $1 trillion of muni bonds are now in danger of being downgraded. That could trigger losses for muni-bond investors.

“Assuming the “monoline” insurers lose their triple-A ratings, underlying insured muni bonds could be susceptible to downgrades and downward repricing, leading to losses for muni-bond mutual funds,” Michael Kim, an analyst at Sandler O’Neill, told investors in a note Friday.

Why is this important now? With the financial markets having moved into bear territory, continued bad news regarding huge write-downs will not sit too well with Wall Street and will not provide the ammunition needed to affect a major trend reversal. Additionally, from my non-economist point of view, it seems that if huge amounts of money in the tens of billions of dollars are written off, this will further impair many institutions to function properly and therefore make fewer funds available for day to day business loans and mortgages (credit destruction).

I am not sure if this will turn into a Black Swan event, but I suggest that you play it as safe as possible with your portfolios. If you are unsure about what to do, if and when to invest at all, simply don’t! Keep your money safely in a U.S. Treasury money market account because, in these uncertain times, protection of your assets should be priority one.

Getting 3% interest looks mightily good if the markets head south another 20% or 30%, and you might finally have bragging rights at the next cocktail party.

Sunday Musings: Are You Crazy Busy?

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Are you too busy? Are you always running behind? Is your calendar loaded with more than you can possibly accomplish? Is it driving you crazy? You’re not alone, says Dr. Edward Hallowell, author of “CrazyBusy.”

Crazybusy—the modern phenomenon of brain overload—is a national epidemic. Without intending for it to happen, we plunged ourselves into a mad rush of activity, expecting our brains to keep track of more than they comfortably or effectively can.

In fact, as attention disorder expert and bestselling author Dr. Hallowell argues in his groundbreaking new book, brain overload has reached the point where our entire society is suffering from culturally induced ADD.

Crazybusy is not just a by-product of high-speed, globalized modern life. It has become its defining feature—BlackBerries, cell phones and e-mail 24/7; longer workdays, escalating demands and higher expectations at home. It all adds up to a state of constant frenzy that is sapping us of creativity, humanity, mental well-being and the ability to focus on what truly matters.

But, as Dr. Hallowell argues, being crazybusy can also be an opportunity. Just as ADD can, if properly managed, become a source of ingenuity and inspiration, so the impulse to be busy can be turned to our advantage once we get in touch with our needs and take charge of how we really want to spend our time.

Through quick exercises, focused advice on everything from lifestyle to time management, and examples chosen from his extensive clinical experience, Dr. Hallowell goes step-by-step over the process of unsnarling frantic lives. With CrazyBusy, you can teach yourself to move from the F-state—frenzied, flailing, fearful and furious—to the C-State—calm, clear, consistent, curious and courteous.

If you’re looking for some sound, sane and accessible guidance, this book maybe the resource you’ve been looking for. I highly recommend it.

Handling Ups And Downs

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This past week’s and year-to-date market activity was enough to cause major frustrations among investors and advisors alike. According to my Trend Tracking Indicators (TTIs), we’re now officially in bear market territory. However, markets can change and, as we’ve seen in the recent past, whipsaws can occur at anytime just about when you thought you had the trend figured out.

When that happens, as it does to me, you need to remember the fact that when you are applying an investment method such as Trend Tracking, that it has its weak points during times of uncertainty. That generally includes two market conditions:

1. When markets move sideways and
2. When markets transition from a major up trend to a major down trend and vice versa

In other words, when markets are not trending, trend tracking will not generate any profits. It will however, alert you to directional changes so that you can adjust your portfolio. During those times, you need to keep the big picture in mind, meaning that “trend-less” conditions are a temporary inconvenience we simply have to accept and live with. Sooner or later, the markets will break out of this pattern and new trends will be established.

Random Roger wrote a nice piece titled “You Said It Was A Bear Market, I Didn’t Say That,” in which he describes how he looks at this type of market and how it affects his mood. Here’s a portion:

It is natural for people to derive stress from their stock investments. One of the themes to my writing is that you should train yourself remove emotion from the equation.

Someone who takes the time to read stock market blogs, like you, is closer to their portfolio than most folks. One hand this could mean you are more in tune with the cyclical nature of the stock market so managing emotions is easier but on the other hand you see the ups and downs of your balance more frequently you might be more prone to emotion.

If you have been reading this site for a while you have hopefully noticed that my mood is not impacted by the stock market. As opposed to what they say on TV a down day in the market is not terrible it just is. I don’t sweat bear markets because they are a normal part of the cycle, we know they will come. As an investment manager I don’t sweat lagging the market. Part of the job, assuming you aren’t the single dumbest participant, is that there will be years where you beat the market and years where you lag. I know there will be years I lag so there is no point in stressing out about it.

If you are having trouble, remember there is more to life than watching your account tick up and down. Hopefully you can train yourself to remove emotion from what you do but if you can’t you should either spend less time on your portfolio (and more time exercising, balance right?) or make some strategic changes.

His view pretty much mirrors my opinion in that there will be times where you look like hero and times where you will simply lag in performance. To maintain the view of the big picture is crucial provided you are comfortable with and have faith in the investment methodology employed.

If you’re not, find an approach that matches your emotional make up; just be sure to stay away from the mindless Buy & Hold, as that is the surest way to watch your portfolio get destroyed if this bear continues to be in charge. Remember 2000 – 2002?

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 1/17/2008

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My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

Neither speeches nor promises of an economic stimulus package were able to prevent the bears from relentlessly pushing the markets lower.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs moved to -0.54% below its long-term trend line (red), and therefore into bear territory, as the chart below shows:



The international index dropped to -9.55% below its own trend line, keeping us in a sell mode for that arena.

For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Trend Tracking Index (TTI) Slips Into Bear Market Territory

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First, David Gaffen of the WSJ MarketBeat had this to say about today’s market activity:

Where to start? Today’s market conjures nothing more than the image of a man retching in an alleyway, and there really can’t be too many other ways to characterize the session when the strongest performer among major indexes falls by 2%.

The culprits are long but distinguished, including but not limited to market-related concerns (potential downgrades of bond insurers Ambac and MBIA), technical considerations (the Russell 2000 is now officially in a bear market, having lost nearly 21% of its value since it peaked in 2007) and the economic outlook (the Philadelphia Fed survey fell to a level consistent with a recession, and housing starts were terrible, again).

“We’ve reached what I call the vomit stage,” says Michael Metz, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer & Co. Now, of course such a stage — when investors dump anything they can, as fast as they can — generally produces a swift turnaround reaction, even if it’s short-lived. But Mr. Metz cautions against assuming that’ll happen tomorrow, because options expire, which usually produces funky trading. Tuesday is another story, but he doesn’t extend his optimism long beyond that. “The fundamentals are not very promising,” he says.

That pretty much sums up not only today’s but this week’s (or this year’s) market activity. Our domestic Trend Tracking Index (TTI) barely broke below its long-term trend line by -0.10%, thereby following the lead of the international TTI, which went negative on 11/13/07 and now sits -9.79% below its own trend line.

If you’ve been following my weekly updates, as well as this blog, today’s all-out signal for domestic equity funds/ETFs is merely academic for you, since you should have sold all of your holdings in accordance with my sell stop discipline. Until a resurgence of the up trend occurs, I see no reason to be invested in any of the following:

1. Domestic equity funds/ETFs
2. Country funds/ETFs
3. Broadly diversified international funds/ETFs

There are still some opportunities in selected sector funds, but volatility has greatly increased and many may be nearing the end of their individual trends. If you’re the conservative type, stay safely on the sidelines in money market.

If you’re more adventurous, you can consider the short side of the market, however, I recommend a cautious approach with limited exposure and a tight stop loss discipline. Personally, I will wait till next week to see if there is a bounce back from these lows, and if the TTI remains in negative territory, before I consider adding any short positions.