Bailing Out More Money Market Funds

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Bloomberg reported “Lehman Says It Bailed Out Money Market, Cash Funds.” (sorry, I misplaced the link) Here are some highlights:

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. bailed out five of its short-term debt funds, joining a growing list of securities firms and asset managers that have propped up investment vehicles crippled by frozen credit markets.

Lehman took $1.8 billion of assets from the funds onto its books, the New York-based firm said in a Securities and Exchange Commission filing yesterday. The company recorded a $300 million loss from the bailout in the first-quarter, according to a person familiar with the writedown.

“These bailouts show there are still challenges ahead of us,” said Sanford C. Bernstein’s Brad Hintz, the third-ranked securities analyst according to Institutional Investor magazine. “There will be more troubled assets held by other entities that brokers will have to take onto their balance sheets.”

Some of the funds’ investments were either downgraded by ratings companies or declined in “fair value,” Lehman said in the filing. The firm agreed to waive or limit fees charged to certain funds, though it retains the right to recoup them “at a later point in time.” The bailed out funds were overseen by Lehman’s asset management unit.

The funds included so-called money-market funds and an enhanced-cash fund, the person familiar said, declining to be identified because the firm hasn’t made details public. The enhanced funds aim to provide a higher return than traditional money-market funds, considered the safest investment after Treasuries and bank accounts, according to the person. The Wall Street Journal reported the bailout earlier today, citing an unidentified Lehman executive.

Peter Crane, president of Crane Data LLC which tracks money market funds, said the three funds that closed down were probably enhanced ones while the money-market funds were kept operating.

“This sector is a dead man walking,” Crane said in an interview, referring to enhanced-cash funds.

Money managers including Denver-based Janus Capital Group Inc., Chicago-based Northern Trust Corp. and Legg Mason have bailed out money funds that purchased debt sold by structured investment vehicles, which use short-term borrowing to buy higher-yielding assets.

Managers of money market funds have spent more than $4 billion to prop up money funds that were supposed to have investments that were the safest outside of bank deposits and government debt.

This is the latest update I have found in a follow up to my previous post about the questionable security of high yielding money market funds.

Remember, the biggest investors in Subprime garbage were money market funds trying to enhance their yields. Again, if you haven’t done so, look into a U.S. Treasury money market option at your custodian. The Subprime mess is not over yet contrary to what you might think based on recent stock market behavior.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 4/10/2008

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

General Electric’s report card pulled the rug out from the market today. All major indexes lost for the week.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs has moved now +0.19% above its long-term trend line (red), which means we are close to slipping back to the middle of the neutral zone.



The international index dropped to -5.65% below its own trend line, keeping us in a sell mode for that arena as well.



For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Following The Trends

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Reader Mr. G had this to say about my post from last Tuesday:

Ulli: Yesterday you wrote, “Other asset classes have rallied strongly above their respective trend lines issuing a buy of their own. Today, we added a small holding in Latin America and in an Intermediate-term bond ETF.”

This seems in conflict with your advice to follow the TTIs before buying. Yesterday, the International TTI was a -3.07%

Please advise; thanks!

To clarify, I have always said that most country funds are a leveraged play on the United States. As such, I have used my domestic TTI, currently slightly above its long-term trend line, as my guide to determine whether to be invested in that arena or not.

Additionally, in my advisor practice, I also look at how an individual country ETF is situated in regards to its own long-term trend line and how it has performed in the past. Let’s take a look at a chart of ILF, in which now we have a small position:



Click to enlarge

As you can see, the price of ILF (green) has broken above its trend line (red) and pierced the upper envelope line (yellow) designed to minimize (but not eliminate) whip-saw signals.

Looking back over the past 4 years, we had 6 buy signals, of which 3 of them (50%) turned out to be profitable. In addition, the ratio from average wins to average losses was 1.9. In other words, for every dollar we lost, we gained almost two.

While it’s too early to tell how this position will work out, it details some of my thoughts and discipline I use to determine if a trend is in place or not. In this case, our sell stop is set and, if it gets triggered, we will head back to the sidelines.

Educated Guesses

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The Fed released it March 18 FOMC minutes, and it was revealed that many Fed officials were of the opinion that an economic contraction was “likely.” This is not earthshaking news especially in view of the fact that Fed Chairman Bernanke has since uttered the “R-Word.”

The Fed is usually behind the curve with its facts and announcements as Calculated Risk recently reported when reviewing historical statements:

For the recession that started in April 1960:

“By and large, however, the economy seems quite solid.”
Federal Open Market Committee, May 1960

“[Chairman Martin] was by no means convinced that the situation was serious.”
Federal Open Market Committee, July 1960

“The Chairman reiterated his views … There was a declining picture, … but the economy was not going over a precipice by any means.”
Federal Open Market Committee, October 1960

For the recession that began in July 1990:

“In the very near term there’s little evidence that I can see to suggest the economy is tilting over [into recession].”
Chairman Greenspan, July 1990

“…those who argue that we are already in a recession I think are reasonably certain to be wrong.”
Greenspan, August 1990

“… the economy has not yet slipped into recession.”
Greenspan, October 1990

There you have it. It pays to make up your own mind and not to listen to at times undecipherable Fed speak, which seems to be in no way related to reality.

Housing Bubble Hangover

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Bill Fleckenstein had some interesting thoughts in his piece titled “Our housing-bubble hangover.” Here are some highlights:

The market has been bouncing around on misplaced hopes that the Federal Reserve will somehow save the day. Beyond the din, it’s important to focus on one overarching fact: The fundamental problem in our country is the aftermath of the housing bubble.

We’ll be dealing with it for some time. That’s because the math doesn’t work — in terms of the average person trying to buy the average house. And it’s not likely the math will improve, via lower mortgage rates, given our inflation rate and given where yields will probably go.

Meanwhile, as the financial system continues to reel, there has been no shortage of ink spilled on the recent proposal by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to “overhaul” the financial system and give the Fed greater regulatory powers.

It’s slightly ironic that we would consider putting the fox in charge of guarding the henhouse. The Fed was sound asleep as all these problems developed. Of course, many of them sprung from the Fed’s ill-fated attempts to pick the right interest rates in the first place.

Roger Lowenstein got it exactly right in a recent New York Times story called “Bleakonomics”: “The formula of laissez faire in advance and intervention in the aftermath has it exactly wrong.”

We don’t need more regulation to solve the financial system’s problems. What we need is enforcement of the rules and laws already on the books. Had that occurred and had the Fed not pursued its practice of setting interest rates too low, this debacle could never have reached the mammoth size it did. But we are where we are: staring down a recession that intervention will not silence.

While this is a good analysis, we can’t ignore that fact that the market has a mind of its own and rarely acts in a way that is expected or pleases most investors. Given all the negative economic news of last week, including UBS’s $19 billion write-down, the market averages ‘should be’ down, but they’re not, and we find ourselves within shouting distance of a domestic buy signal.

This is why continue to advocate getting away from trying to analyze facts and opine about them as opposed to simply following price trends.

With that in mind, we got stopped out of our gold position last week. Other asset classes have rallied strongly above their respective trend lines issuing a buy of their own. Today, we added a small holding in Latin America and in an Intermediate-term bond ETF.

If the market holds at these levels, I suspect that we will get more buy signals in other areas as well, probably before our domestic buy is generated. We will ease our way carefully into those areas with upward momentum by using only a small exposure and adding to it once the trend has been confirmed.

As of yesterday, our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) retreated slightly and are positioned as follows:

Domestic TTI: +1.13%
International TTI: -3.07%

Beware Of Junk

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Income investors looking for a higher yield are having a tough time since high yield equals high risk. Bloomberg reports that “Junk Bond Losses Top $35 Billion.” Here are some highlights:

High-yield, high-risk bonds are off to their worst start ever, and the biggest investors say there’s no recovery in sight.

Junk bonds have fallen an average 3.9 percent this year, losing about $35 billion, according to data from Merrill Lynch & Co. indexes. Some funds managed by John Hancock Advisers LLC, OppenheimerFunds Inc. and Fidelity Investments are down more than 7 percent, showing that even the largest investors were caught off guard by the collapse.

While the Federal Reserve has slashed benchmark interest rates by 3 percentage points since September, it has been unable to get investors to increase their purchases of the riskiest assets. The declines are choking off financing for speculative- grade companies, boosting defaults. The debt is likely to “struggle” for months as the economy enters a recession, according to JP Morgan Securities Inc., the top high-yield research firm in Institutional Investor magazine’s annual poll.

“The moves have been absolutely vicious,” said Arthur Calavritinos, whose $1.2 billion John Hancock High Yield Fund has lost about 9.8 percent since December. The Boston-based manager said it’s the worst market since he started in finance in 1985.

Investors are demanding yields averaging 8.07 percentage points more than Treasuries, up from 5.92 percentage points at the end of last year, and a record low of 2.41 percentage points in June, index data from New York-based Merrill show. The spread reached 8.62 percentage points on March 17, the most since 2003.

Moody’s said the default rate climbed to 1.3 percent last month from 0.9 percent in December, after Quebecor World Inc., a Montreal-based printing company, and Buffets Holdings Inc., an Eagan, Minnesota-based restaurant chain, filed for bankruptcy. The New York-based credit-rating company raised its forecast this month to 5.4 percent from 4.6 percent by yearend.

Every industry group except energy and utilities posted negative returns this year. Bonds of finance companies lost 20 percent; media bonds, 10.2 percent; and real estate securities, 9.9 percent, Merrill index data show.

John Hancock, OppenheimerFunds and Fidelity, managers of three of the worst performing high-yield debt funds this year, own R.H. Donnelley Corp., the U.S. publisher of phone directories, regulatory filings show.

The Cary, North Carolina-based company’s bonds plunged 24 percent in February, more than all but one other top-50 issuer in the high-yield market, according to Merrill index data.

The $3.4 billion Fidelity Advisor High Income Advantage Fund, which invests in high-yield bonds, preferred shares and convertible securities rated below investment grade, lost 7.52 percent this year. The $2.1 billion Oppenheimer Champion Income Fund, which mainly buys high-yield debt, has tumbled 13.1 percent.

The lesson here is that junk is junk. In today’s environment, it simply does not pay to take chances on getting a high yield and then seeing your principal drop precipitously. As I said before, if you need income, use a combination approach of selecting no load mutual funds/ETFs with acceptable dividends, but make sure that they are trending up.

How can you do that? Look at my weekly updated StatSheet, section 10 on Bond and Dividend paying ETFs, and examine those with a positive %M/A, which means closing prices are above their long-term trend lines. Click here to view the latest issue. Then use your favorite financial site to see what the current dividend payout is.