Sunday Musings: Beneficiaries Of The Bailout—Banks And Wall Street

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While my main day-to-day focus is on the use of a disciplined investment strategy via trend tracking, it pays to look at the big picture every so often to see where we stand economically and to assess the effects of the financial bailouts.

Other bloggers are more qualified to talk on that subject, and I like to reference articles that mince no words, have no bias and simply want to tell it as it is. This week’s hat tip goes to Dr. Housing Bubble, who reviews some facts of the trillions of bailout money, which have been flushed down the ever growing sink hole.

Here are some snippets, but I encourage you to read the entire article so you can better view the enlightening charts and graphs:

Banks, take the blue pill. Public, please take the red pill. If I had to characterize the current economic environment, it would have to consist of two completely different sets of beliefs.

On one hand, you have banks and Wall Street receiving massive bailouts from the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve, bailouts of the magnitude that would gear up for a Great Depression and imply that the banking system of our country is insolvent.

Then on the other hand, you have Wall Street and the crony banks trying to convince the public that this is a minor recession and all will be well in Q3 and Q4 of 2009. The problem of course is that this is not your typical recession yet the public is being led to believe that all is well while bailouts are being dolled out by the truckload to the wrong locations. The actions we are taking keeps in place the banking oligarchy and sacrifices the public under the guise that this is good medicine for the general economy.
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The latest housing data shows that nationwide we have just shattered all records for monthly foreclosure filings in one month. Foreclosures are moving higher and higher. We are now approaching the 2-year anniversary of this housing and credit crisis yet the core issue of housing is still not being dealt with. What we are doing is bailing out banks while the public is left to deal with the fallout. The hypocrisy is creating deep anger, as it should. When TARP 1 came out, banks were given the first $350 billion with no questions asked. That money of course has been squandered. However, when it comes to modifying the mortgage of struggling homeowners, banks conveniently find every excuse to avoid reworking the mortgage. And when I say reworking, I mean cutting the principal down not extending the term out to 40 years or cutting the interest rate by a point. This is their idea of working with the public.

The foreclosure chart above tells us one thing. We are not helping the public. We are not solving the housing crisis. The notion that bailing out banks would somehow trickle down to the public is absurd. How many issues of systemic failure did we deal with? AIG? Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? Lehman Brothers? The list goes on and on. With the AIG bailout, we used systemic failure as the premise to funnel money through the firm as a conduit to Wall Street firms like Goldman Sachs. Can’t allow them to lose a penny because that would be systemic.

And by the way, do you remember those estimates last year that the GSE bailout was actually going to give us a profit in the long run or at worst, cost us $25 billion?

“(WaPo) The Obama administration has clarified what it expects the takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to cost taxpayers: $171.1 billion.”

Whoops! Missed by a few hundred billion there. Yet someone that lost their job and lost their home has already faced systemic failure. We have in our country nearly 25,000,000 unemployed or underemployed Americans. And somehow, the market is shocked that retail sales contracted? Of course it contracted. The public doesn’t have an unlimited credit card to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Treasury like the banks and Wall Street. Ironically, it is the public that is now paying for the mess with no benefit at all. We have now committed over $13 trillion in bailouts, almost one year of our nationwide GDP.
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If you look at the record number of foreclosures and defaults, banks are doing the right thing (according to their balance sheets). They are operating for their own survival. But that wasn’t how the bailouts were presented. Can you imagine if they told the public the real reason for the bailouts,

“Hi everyone. We are going to need to commit trillions of your dollars to bailout a banking system that failed you. A system that didn’t exercise due diligence. A structure that fueled the housing bubble. What will you get in return? You get to keep us going. The system that failed you appreciates your support.”

What the public was told is that these bailouts were required to keep lending going and to ameliorate the housing situation.
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So where do we stand today? We have a crucial choice to make here. Do we want to make banking a utility like industry or bailout Wall Street and banks so they can go back to the global financial casino? So far, the path we are taking is keeping the casino alive. The issue of course is to find people at the levers of power in the government who are not soiled by banking industry money.

This is a challenge and that is why trillions in bailouts are going to banks and Wall Street while the public gets the shaft. $100 to the banks, $1 for you. At times, I sit back and wonder why the public isn’t in a bigger uproar? Are they not angry that their money is going to bailout a crony oligarch banking system? Then I remember those times in college where I would hear peers say, “I hate math, don’t want to deal with it ever again.” Therein lies the problem. Very few in the public really understand what is going on. How many times have you seen CNN, MSNBC, Fox, or even CNBC go in depth about the Federal Reserve? I’ll leave you with a quote from Henry Ford:

“It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.”

While we don’t control any of these facts, it’s important to be aware of them for the simple reason that they control and influence market direction. This “disconnect” between Wall Street and Main Street has been obvious over the past few weeks as the rebound rally neglected facts in favor of hope.

Being disciplined with your investing endeavors is the only way to survive once Wall Street gets hit with a dose of reality, whenever that will be.

Buyer Beware Of Risk Control

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With the mother of all bears having mauled most portfolios in 2008, mutual fund companies are scrambling to come up with solutions to alleviate investor fear that nothing has been done to avoid a repeat performance.

American Century believes that their attention to risk control has been paying off:

About one-third of American Century’s 79 funds are in the top quarter of their categories for performance over the past year, according to investment researcher Morningstar Inc. For the past three years, more than one half of its funds were in the top quarter, and one of every four landed in the top 10%.

Last week American Century was named Best Large Mutual Fund Company at the 2009 Lipper Fund Awards. The prize is awarded to the fund firm top in “delivering consistent, risk-adjusted performance, relative to peers.”

That’s nice. They receive an award for “delivering consistent, risk-adjusted performance, relative to peers.” Every mutual fund known to man got slaughtered last year yet performance awards are being given out.

I have touched on this many times. If a mutual fund/ETF outperforms the typical S&P; 500 benchmark, this is a historic event and deserves praise. Never mind that the S&P; 500 lost over 38% in 2008. If a fund loses “only” 35%, they can boast that they have “outperformed” the index.

The fact that an investor in this fund is now sitting on mind boggling losses, which require him to have to gain 50% just to reach the break even point again, does not matter in the perverse world of Wall Street returns.

American Century still had several funds that trailed their benchmarks last year.

The firm’s largest fund, the $4.9 billion large-cap growth fund American Century Ultra Fund, was down 41.7%.

Chang, the CIO, said he was content with Ultra’s performance because the fund uses a momentum strategy, and is designed to do better in good markets and slightly underperform a benchmark in bad ones.

“Ultra is doing exactly what we told investors it would,” Chang said. The fund returned 21.8% in 2007, almost 9% ahead of its average large-growth rival, according to Morningstar.

Another laggard last year was the $814 million American Century International Discovery Fund, which lost 52.2% — almost nine percentage points behind its benchmark. But in 2006 and 2007 the fund returned 31.5% and 24.5%, respectively, and topped its benchmark handily.

Chang added that while American Century stresses risk management, it also expects stock portfolios to be fully invested and not hold cash.

[My emphasis]

I am not sure why anyone would publish this information. The Ultra Fund lost 41.7% in 2008, yet it “is doing exactly what we told investors it would.” This has to be one of the most ignorant and selfish statements so far this year.

Take a look at the numbers. Ultra gained 21.8% in 2007 and lost 41.7% in 2008. A $100k investment in this fund would now be worth (at the end of 2008) only $71k, or a 29% loss.

It gets better. The Discovery fund lost 52.2% in 2008, but gained 31.5% in 2006 and 24.5% in 2007. On the surface, it seems that you should be ahead with those prior year gains, but you’re not. Your $100k actually shrank to a little over $78K.

I am not picking on American Century here; all fund companies will distribute similar information. My point, which I have been hammering on for over 20 years, is this:

It does not really matter how much of a return you make during good times, what matters is how much you keep when the markets turn south.

In other words, avoiding big losses is far more important than happily salivating over gains.

Hopefully, investors will have learned this lesson.

When you read stories like the above one above touting risk control, be aware that this has no effect on you as an investor. Mutual fund companies will always function as the ultimate buy-and-hold institutions no matter what wording is used. When the trend heads south again, it will up to you take action in order to avoid a repeat disaster of last year.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 5/14/2009

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

A long overdue pullback handed the bulls the first loss in six weeks.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs remains below its trend line (red) by -1.10% thereby confirming the current bear market trend.



The international index has now broken above its long-term trend line by +1.94%, which triggered a Buy signal effective May 11. We are holding our positions subject to a trailing stop loss.

For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

The Cost Of Survival

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Reader Frank had this comment regarding the need to set up stop losses:

I have been reading your column and understand the need for the trailing stops; however, the cost to transact at brokerage houses or the redemption time period at mutual fund firms are additional costs that must be considered and could become prohibitive in some cases.

Do you have a favorite place to transact so that these additional fees will not excessively burden the transaction?

Sure, all brokerage firms have some type of transaction costs when it comes to ETFs and early redemption fees with respect to mutual funds. However, that is totally unimportant when it comes to implementing a sell stop strategy because the risk of staying in the market at crucial turning points as opposed to getting out can be very costly as the last year has shown.

Trading costs have become very inexpensive but vary depending on where you keep your account. I use Schwab and selling an ETF typically costs 12.95 (but can be as low as 9.95) while the early redemption fee for buying and selling a mutual fund within 90 days is $49.95. Some custodians like E-Trade may have even lower fees.

Again, I need to stress that nowadays the costs of getting out of a position are not prohibitive in scale; what is prohibitive is staying in the market when trends turn south again and watching your portfolio values evaporate.

Transaction fees are part of life but, when used in conjunction with a sell stop discipline, they fulfill the function of portfolio insurance to assure that you can survive treacherous market conditions.

Hanging in There

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Monday’s moderate sell off spilled over into Tuesday, until late buying set in—but only the Dow ended up recouping all intraday losses by closing in positive territory.

It was a day that could have ended up really ugly as a menu of negative news ranging from weakness in housing, the selling of financial and technology stocks along with higher oil prices pulled the markets lower before the bungee effect catapulted the averages out of the doldrums. Even the increased probability of GM’s bankruptcy did not break the mid-day recovery.

After yesterday’s close, here’s where Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) ended up in respect to their long-term trend lines:

Domestic TTI: -0.69%
International TTI: +2.17%
Hedge TTI: +2.81%

We are maintaining our domestic hedges and have invested in the international arena. Our trailing sell stops are set, and we now need to wait and see if more upward momentum can be generated or if the upcoming dog days of summer are keeping a lid on further advances.

Finding Your Comfort Level

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In case you missed, it Reader BD commented on yesterday’s post about “Investment Insurance” as follows:

Today was a good example as to what happens when one buys and sells only on the crossing above or below a moving average line.

My own understanding is that one should see that moving average line turn up or down before buying or selling and in most cases the whipsaws are prevented. I am just glad I didn’t fall into that trap today and buy anything.

We are seriously overdue for a somewhat big correction, whether we get it or not remains to be seen. I don’t base my investment strategy on what I think might happen, but will wait on the moving average line to turn up before buying. I realize that I well be somewhat late, but I am a very conservative investor who doesn’t want to do like that 74 year old fellow that wrote some time back and said that he lost half his money and then thought he had done so good.

I couldn’t live with myself if I allowed myself to be that careless and allowed that to happen to me. I couldn’t sleep at night just thinking about what I had done.

The key to any successful investment approach is the comfort level of the investor and not the method employed. If reader BD’s risk tolerance is such that he needs to wait for further confirmation of an uptrend, then that is what he should do.

However, I caution against finding too many reasons as to why this is not a good time to enter the market in order to simply avoid making a decision. Sooner or later, you need to draw a line in the sand and take a stance.

As long as BD understands that, and it appears he does, then waiting for the circumstances to meet his system’s requirement is the way to go.

Again, I have no idea what tomorrow will bring, and if this international Buy signal has legs or not. That’s why our sell stops have been established, and they will be triggered if market direction goes against us by a certain percentage.

For the record, I have not found that a rising trend line at the time a buy signal is generated via our TTIs has brought improved results over time as opposed to entering the market while the trend line was still descending.