Sunday Musings: The 529 Problem

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Several clients of mine have been involved with 529 college savings plans. The love affair with these instruments came to an end last year when many realized the severe limitations of getting out of invested positions within the plan guide lines.

Reader Chris summed it up this way:

What would you do about funds in a 529? I feel helpless since you can only change the allocation once a year!

Let me first say that I am not expert on these plans. However, ever since they were introduced, my view has been negative. Not because of what the plans were meant to accomplish, but because of the limitations on the investment side. To be able to only change an allocation once a year is totally unacceptable to me.

While this worked fine during bull markets, last year’s market crash provided a reality check for those invested in 529 plans. Some of my clients simply opted out, paid whatever taxes were due, and transferred the proceeds to a custodial account.

Saving taxes to provide funds for college is a wonderful thing, but not if it comes at the expense of making wise investment decisions. If you have been involved with such a 529 plan, I like to hear your experiences so other readers can benefit as well.

The Naked Truth

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

A few days ago, Mish at Global Economics wrote a nice piece called “Long Term Buy and Hold Is Still Bad Advice.” I want to hone in on a few paragraphs outlining well known pitfalls when investing that are very important; however, most investors are either not aware of them or don’t pay attention:

Why Is Bad Advice So Common?

Clearly, stay the course is bad advice. So why is it so common? A personal anecdote might help explain things: In January of this year, an investment advisor from Wachovia Securities called me up and stated “Mish, I am sitting on millions because I see nothing I like”. I told the person I did not like much either and that Sitka Pacific was heavily in cash and or hedged. His response was “Well, I do not get paid anything if my clients are sitting in cash”.

I called up a rep at Merrill Lynch and he said the same thing, that reps for Merrill Lynch do not get paid if their clients are sitting in cash.

Massive Conflict of Interest

Notice the massive conflict of interest possibilities. Reps for various broker dealers have a vested interest in keeping clients 100% invested 100% of the time, even if they know it is wrong. And so it is every recession, bad advice permeates the airwaves and internet “Stay The Course”.

There you have it. Nothing has changed since the last bear market in 2001 as I wrote back then in “The Conflict of Interest Game,” “The Demise of Buy and Hold” and “Your Worst Enemy to Successful Investing.” These articles are 8 years old, and I am sorry to say they are just as true nowadays as they were back then.

A Look Ahead

Clearly stocks are a better buy now than in 2007 or 2008. But that does not mean stocks are cheap. Indeed, by any realistic measure of earnings, stocks are decidedly not cheap. Then again, 6-month treasury yields are yielding a paltry .31%.

Can equities easily beat that? Yes they might, but that does not mean they will! Fundamentally, the S&P; 500 can easily fall to 500 or below, a massive crash from this point. Alternatively, stocks might languish for years.
…

The Japanese Stock Market is about 25% of what it was close to 20 years ago! Yes, I know, the US is not Japan, that deflation can’t happen here, etc, etc. Of course deflation did happen here, so the question now is how long it lasts. Even if it does not last long, there are no guarantees the stock market stages a significant recovery.

Buy and hold is no more likely to be a good choice for the next 5 years than it was for the last 20.

Yes, no one knows how the next few years will play out, but a similar scenario, as Japan has experienced, is a distinct possibility.

From this point forward, we may see rally attempts followed by sharp drops into bear market territory or vice versa. So far, this century has not been kind to the buy-and-hold crowd with the S&P; 500 being down 37% since 12/31/1999.

I believe that there are several steps you can take to guard against the unknown:

1. Never ever listen to anyone with a biased opinion, such as a commissioned sales person. The closest you can get to receiving unbiased advice is from a fee only advisor.

2. Never take any investment advice from the media.

3. Follow the trends in the market place and be disciplined by establishing an exit point at the time you make your initial investment.

4. Take a little time to explore my SimpleHedge Strategy. I believe it has great potential to successfully deal with the uncertain market conditions we will be facing over the next few years by greatly reducing market risk while offering good profit potential.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 6/25/2009

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My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

In a repeat of last week, the major indexes closed slightly lower.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs has now crossed its trend line (red) to the upside by +2.46% keeping the current buy signal intact. The effective date was June 3, 2009.



The international index has now broken above its long-term trend line by +9.22%. A Buy signal was triggered effective May 11, 2009. We are holding our positions subject to a trailing stop loss.

[Click on charts to enlarge]
For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Staying The Course

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

The Fed left key short-term interest rates alone as expected and hinted that the economy, while stabilizing, does not require any rate hikes in the near futures.

While that should have been good news, Wall Street reacted somewhat negative, and the major indexes surrendered their early gains, as the above chart shows. Meeting anticipation apparently wasn’t a good thing.

Right now, we’re still stuck in a trading range, which encompasses about 880 to 910 on the S&P; 500. As I said yesterday, be prepared that a breakout will occur; that is a sure thing. What is unknown is when it will occur and whether it will be bullish or bearish.

This lack of direction is reflected in our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) as well, which have not moved much at all. Here’s the latest update:

Domestic TTI: +0.58%
International TTI: +7.61%
Hedge TTI: -0.49%

We’re holding all positions subject to our trailing stop loss points.

Nothing Doing

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

As the Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) are hovering tightly above or below their long-term trend lines, I tend to spend a little bit more time updating the important numbers you need to know on a day-to-day basis.

These are critical times in terms of making decisions and, once a clear trend (either up or down) has been established again, I will focus again on other issues.

Yesterday, the markets retreated first and then traded the day in a sideways pattern, essentially closing unchanged. What that tells me is that there is great uncertainty, and we could very well be at a major inflection point. That simple means that right now upward and downward momentum are fairly balanced, which is why we haven’t seen any clarity in direction.

While this pattern may continue for a while, sooner or later a break out will occur. That could be either in form of a renewed downward slide back into bear market territory or as a breakout, which could carry the major indexes to higher levels.

I have no clue which way it will play out but, as I have repeatedly said, I prefer to err on the side of caution. To me, that means enforcing my sell stops even if I have to hunter later on for a new entry point should the markets head back north.

The old saying that “I’d rather live with lost opportunity than with lost money” is something that many investors should take to heart in these uncertain economic times.

A Dubious Anniversary

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

The markets started the week out on a sour note yesterday as they have for the past two Monday’s.

Some of our sell stops in the international arena were triggered and, barring a major rally today, the affected positions will be liquidated.

It was a bit of good news/bad news scenario. The good news was that the sell off happened on light volume (again), but the bad news was that we closed at the lows for the day as the above chart clearly indicates. This means that further weakness is likely.

A forecast from the World Bank that the global economy will contract by 2.9% this year vs. an earlier forecast of a more moderate 1.7% proved to be more than the markets could handle and south we went.

Our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) slipped as well and are showing now the following positions:

Domestic TTI: +0.12%
International TTI: +6.60%
Hedge TTI: -0.94%

This means that we are within striking distance of a domestic sell signal. Before pulling the trigger, I want to make sure that the TTI clearly pierces the trend line to the downside. I will keep you informed via this blog, so stay tuned to any changes.

Today marks the one year anniversary of our last domestic Sell signal, which was effective 6/23/2008. Those who followed it were richly rewarded; those who didn’t suffered steep portfolio losses. One year later, the S&P; 500 is still down over 32% from the point of our sell signal and many portfolios are worse off.

At this very moment, it seems to me that the government induced stimulus rally has run out of steam, and we will need to wait to see if there are some positive news on the horizon that can pump some life into the fading indexes.

I won’t hold my breath, but I believe that a defensive posture, such as I advocate via our hedged positions, is in order—at least for the time being. If things get worse, we will be heading for the sidelines.

Again, my mode of operation is (and always has been) that I’d be rather safe than sorry. I suggest you do the same, if you handle your own portfolio.