Sunday Musings: That’s Not American

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Ever since I left Germany in 1973 and immigrated to the United States, I was of the opinion that this country’s prosperity was based on survival of the fittest.

I was reminded of that when I read “That’s Not the American Way: Chrysler’s Bailout and the Road to Ruin:”

Chrysler’s plan to close about 25% of its dealers is the natural outcome of a series of very unnatural events surrounding its bankruptcy, says Howard Davidowitz, chairman of Davidowitz & Associates.

Specifically, Davidowitz was speaking about how the Chrysler bankruptcy was “hijacked” by the Federal government, which allegedly threaten creditors “if they didn’t go along with the fiasco of turning the company over to the unsecured lenders.”

Barack Obama’s plan is to “sustain the union” in an effort to secure future votes in five key Midwestern states, Davidowitz says, without hesitation. “We the taxpayers are bailing out the union [and] bailing out Chrysler, which is an inefficient company that shouldn’t survive and can’t survive in the long run, anyway.”

More generally, the Chrysler saga is evidence of how “we keep putting more money into hopeless companies,” he says. “That’s not the American way. We let inefficient companies collapse and be replaced by more efficient companies. That’s the only way this economy can work.”

By propping up inefficient companies and keeping zombie banks alive, Davidowitz says “we are exactly on the same path as Japan,” which is now two decades into its economic malaise.

But there’s one key difference between the U.S. and Japan: While they had about $16 trillion in savings and a 19% savings rate when their bubble burst in 1989, the U.S. savings rate was negative a year ago, a now a relatively meager 4.2%.

“That’s a big problem for the financial stability of the U.S.,” says Davidowitz, who had a hard time envisioning an alternative to a very grim scenario for America: “With big government, mad borrowing, and not letting things fail, there’s no way we can have [rising] living standards,” he says.

[Emphasis added]

Sad but true. The United States has now taken a path that is about as un-American as I have ever seen one. By implementing policies that no longer let only the fittest companies survive, we are now having the fittest compete with the sickest because they are being propped up for dubious reasons.

I have no idea at this point whether we will be following Japan’s path to a lost decade (or two), or if we can manage to come to our senses and change course before it’s too late.

Nobody has that answer, but I am sure that, no matter which road we will be forced to travel, investment opportunities will present themselves to those who are not only prepared to take them but also disciplined enough in their approach to survive even treacherous market conditions.

The VL Recovery

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

A reader pointed to the quarterly letter (PDF file) by Jeremy Grantham titled “The Last Hurrah and Seven Lean Years.”

While the entire report is simply superb, I want to focus on two sections, namely “Seven Lean Years” and “The VL Recovery.” Let’s look at some highlights of the former first:

Probably the single biggest drag on the economy over the next several years will be the massive write-down in perceived wealth that I described briefly last quarter.

In the U.S., the total market value of housing, commercial real estate, and stocks was about $50 trillion at the peak and fell below $30 trillion at the low. This loss of $20-$23 trillion of perceived wealth in the U.S. alone (although it is not a drop in real wealth, which is comprised of a stock of educated workers and modern plants, etc.) is still enough to deliver a life-changing shock for hundreds of millions of people.

No longer as rich as we thought –under-saved, under-pensioned, and realizing it – we will enter a less indulgent world, if a more realistic one, in which life is to be lived more frugally.

Collectively, we will save more, spend less, and waste less. It may not even be a less pleasant world when we get used to it, but for several years it will cause a lot of readjustment problems. Not the least of these will be downward pressure on profit margins that for 20 years had benefited from rising asset prices sneaking through into margins.

Besides the loss of wealth being a life-altering shock for many, it will also postpone any inflationary effects. I am not an economist but, to my way of thinking, the Fed would need to first “replace” this lost wealth of some $20 trillion via the creation of new money before any inflationary effect can work itself through the economy.

The change of lifestyle along with saving more and spending less will also contribute to the current deflationary environment staying with us for some time to come. I believe that those betting on a fast return to growth and inflationary times lurking right around the corner will be sadly mistaken.

Here are some interesting highlights from “The VL Recovery:”

So we’re used to the idea of a preferred V recovery and the dreaded L-shaped recovery that we associate with Japan.

We’re also familiar with a U-shaped recovery, and even a double-dip like 1980 and 1982, the W recovery. Well, what I’m proposing could be known as a VL recovery (or
very long), in which the stimulus causes a fairly quick but superficial recovery, followed by a second decline, followed in turn by a long, drawn-out period of sub-normal growth as the basic underlying economic and financial problems are corrected.

I must admit that I have never heard of a VL type of recovery, but I find myself agreeing with its concept wholeheartedly.

As far as the market is concerned, we may be already in the rising part of the “V” (the superficial recovery), which then should be followed by a second decline. I have in the past referred to the recovery portion as a bear market rally but only time will tell if and when this VL concept comes to pass and if the next down-leg is upon us.

I believe things will play out like this to some degree. Since we are following trends, the type of recovery, nor the length of it, has really no bearing on our investment decisions. When a trend comes to an end, for whatever reason, we get out of our positions, head for the sidelines and wait for the next opportunity.

Unfortunately, those investors simply buying and holding, with no plan to ever exit the markets, will be paying a steep price for ignorance by watching their portfolios get annihilated again.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 5/21/2009

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

Aimless meandering kept the major indexes close to the unchanged line.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs remains below its trend line (red) by -1.33% thereby confirming the current bear market trend.



The international index has now broken above its long-term trend line by +4.96%. A Buy signal was triggered effective May 11, 2009. We are holding our positions subject to a trailing stop loss.

[Click on charts to enlarge]
For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Breathing On The Trend Line

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Yesterday’s rally out of the starting blocks fizzled slowly, and all 3 major indexes lost moderately.

Causing this retreat was the release of the minutes from a late April Fed meeting showing that the members see signs of stability, but threats remain and any recovery is unlikely to be quick. The economy is now expected to shrink between 1.3% and 2% this year up from a revised range of 0.5% to 1.3%.

Additionally, the committee anticipates that the nation’s unemployment rate will peak at 9.6% this year and that it could take some five years to get joblessness back to below 5%.

To me, these are rosy assumptions and don’t seem to show any immediate recovery lurking on the horizon. I wonder if and when that message gets to Wall Street.

Nevertheless, trends do what they do regardless and our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) gained, and are now positioned as follows in regards to their long-term trend lines:

Domestic TTI: -0.02%
International TTI: +5.03%
Hedge TTI: +2.22%

The domestic TTI has some sensitivity to interest rates, which is why it moved higher while the overall markets declined. We’re again within breathing distance of a domestic Buy signal.

As I mentioned before, I want to see a clear break above the line and also review the effect when the trend line gets recalculated this Friday. By the time you receive Friday’s update, we may a better idea as to where we stand.

It’s far more important to be diligent in following through when a Sell signal occurs, since markets move down a lot faster than they move up. As a consequence, losses can pile up quickly as we saw in 2008.

Being late in participating in a Buy signal merely means potentially losing out on some profits, which most investors can live with. Stay tuned!

Not Getting It

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

In regards to my recent post “More On Risk Control,” one reader had this to say:

With only a cursory review of your market timing/trend following investment approach, I find it to be quite conservative. If I remember correctly, some time early this year, your market timing index was waiting for a 20+% increase before getting back into the market. I took this snippet from the October 8th edition of the New York Times for your and your readers’ consideration. I felt the last sentence in the quotation below was most relevant for market timers.

H. Nejat Seyhun, a professor of finance at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, put together a study in 2005 for Towneley Capital Management, where he tested the long-term damage that investors could do to their portfolios if they missed out on the small percentage of days when the stock market experienced big gains.

From 1963 to 2004, the index of American stocks he tested gained 10.84 percent annually in a geometric average, which avoided overstating the true performance. For people who missed the 90 biggest-gaining days in that period, however, the annual return fell to just 3.2 percent. Less than 1 percent of the trading days accounted for 96 percent of the market gains.

This fall, Javier Estrada, a professor of finance at IESE Business School in Barcelona, published a similar study in The Journal of Investing that looked at equity markets in 15 nations, including the United States. A portfolio belonging to an investor who missed the 10 best days over several decades across all of those markets would end up, on average, with about half the balance of someone who sat tight throughout.

[My emphasis]

This response is most typical for those deeply entrenched in buy-and-hold investing, which is also the most widely held view on Wall Street. The prime reason is so that the commission hungry armies of salesmen can always justify selling product to unsuspecting investors whether it makes sense in the current economic environment or not.

The most violent rebound rallies occur in bear markets more often than in bull markets. To state that missing the 10 best days will lead to inferior performance is simply not thinking straight.

The past year or so is a prime example, because it proves that you do not need to participate in every sharp rally, whether it happens on one day or over 6 weeks, to be ahead of most investors. By all measures, the recent 30% plus rebound of the March 9 lows qualifies as a dramatic rally in scope, yet we did not participate.

Because we avoided the big market drop last year by selling out on June 23, 2008, we have the luxury to wait until a new major trend develops before making a commitment again.

And if that means that we miss out on one of those best 10 days, it does not really matter. Because the S&P; 500 needs to rally 45% from yesterday’s close just to get back to the same price level it was when we sold on June 23, 2008. That’s a daunting task indeed and represents a figure that you’ll never hear quoted by the buy-and-hold crowd.

Our domestic Trend Tracking Index (TTI) is within striking distance of generating a new buy signal. If it materializes this week, it means that we’ll be buying in at far lower prices than we sold, but at a point that does not simply represent random bottom picking and guessing.

It represents a point in time, where a trend reversal appears to be occurring, which allows us the opportunity to get onboard again while at the same time our clearly defined exit strategy will get us out, in case we’re wrong.

Yes, as trend trackers we actually admit from time that we’re wrong, and that we may have to take a small loss in order to avoid a big one. There should be a lesson in that for the buy-and-hold crowd.

Back To Higher Ground

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Hope and optimism that the economy may have bottomed were pushed to the front burner again, and all major indexes gained solidly to start the week out on a positive note.

Lowe’s better than expected first quarter results provided the fuel for the rally, which was followed by improved homebuilder confidence as well as an upgrade of the financial sector.

Our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) moved higher as well and, as of yesterday, the domestic TTI has moved again within striking distance of a Buy signal:

Domestic TTI: -0.26%
International TTI: +4.20%
Hedge TTI: +1.97%

To avoid any potential whip-saw signal, I want to see a clear break above the trend line as far as the domestic TTI is concerned, just as I did with the international TTI a week ago.

I will keep you informed via future posts as to effective date of any buy signal that might materialize this week.