Staying The Course

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

The Fed left key short-term interest rates alone as expected and hinted that the economy, while stabilizing, does not require any rate hikes in the near futures.

While that should have been good news, Wall Street reacted somewhat negative, and the major indexes surrendered their early gains, as the above chart shows. Meeting anticipation apparently wasn’t a good thing.

Right now, we’re still stuck in a trading range, which encompasses about 880 to 910 on the S&P; 500. As I said yesterday, be prepared that a breakout will occur; that is a sure thing. What is unknown is when it will occur and whether it will be bullish or bearish.

This lack of direction is reflected in our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) as well, which have not moved much at all. Here’s the latest update:

Domestic TTI: +0.58%
International TTI: +7.61%
Hedge TTI: -0.49%

We’re holding all positions subject to our trailing stop loss points.

Nothing Doing

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

As the Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) are hovering tightly above or below their long-term trend lines, I tend to spend a little bit more time updating the important numbers you need to know on a day-to-day basis.

These are critical times in terms of making decisions and, once a clear trend (either up or down) has been established again, I will focus again on other issues.

Yesterday, the markets retreated first and then traded the day in a sideways pattern, essentially closing unchanged. What that tells me is that there is great uncertainty, and we could very well be at a major inflection point. That simple means that right now upward and downward momentum are fairly balanced, which is why we haven’t seen any clarity in direction.

While this pattern may continue for a while, sooner or later a break out will occur. That could be either in form of a renewed downward slide back into bear market territory or as a breakout, which could carry the major indexes to higher levels.

I have no clue which way it will play out but, as I have repeatedly said, I prefer to err on the side of caution. To me, that means enforcing my sell stops even if I have to hunter later on for a new entry point should the markets head back north.

The old saying that “I’d rather live with lost opportunity than with lost money” is something that many investors should take to heart in these uncertain economic times.

A Dubious Anniversary

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

The markets started the week out on a sour note yesterday as they have for the past two Monday’s.

Some of our sell stops in the international arena were triggered and, barring a major rally today, the affected positions will be liquidated.

It was a bit of good news/bad news scenario. The good news was that the sell off happened on light volume (again), but the bad news was that we closed at the lows for the day as the above chart clearly indicates. This means that further weakness is likely.

A forecast from the World Bank that the global economy will contract by 2.9% this year vs. an earlier forecast of a more moderate 1.7% proved to be more than the markets could handle and south we went.

Our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) slipped as well and are showing now the following positions:

Domestic TTI: +0.12%
International TTI: +6.60%
Hedge TTI: -0.94%

This means that we are within striking distance of a domestic sell signal. Before pulling the trigger, I want to make sure that the TTI clearly pierces the trend line to the downside. I will keep you informed via this blog, so stay tuned to any changes.

Today marks the one year anniversary of our last domestic Sell signal, which was effective 6/23/2008. Those who followed it were richly rewarded; those who didn’t suffered steep portfolio losses. One year later, the S&P; 500 is still down over 32% from the point of our sell signal and many portfolios are worse off.

At this very moment, it seems to me that the government induced stimulus rally has run out of steam, and we will need to wait to see if there are some positive news on the horizon that can pump some life into the fading indexes.

I won’t hold my breath, but I believe that a defensive posture, such as I advocate via our hedged positions, is in order—at least for the time being. If things get worse, we will be heading for the sidelines.

Again, my mode of operation is (and always has been) that I’d be rather safe than sorry. I suggest you do the same, if you handle your own portfolio.

Are Long/Short Funds The Solution?

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

The investment world is scrambling to come up with new and improved products to ascertain the public does not lose confidence. I posted about actively managed ETFs and “new funds for the fearful” over the past couple of days.

Now Long/Short fund providers started to chime in by promoting the features of their products. I received one such mailing from Palantir Funds with the following comment:

In these turbulent times, it may be vital for you to have awareness and access to alternative investment strategies designed to work well through all market cycles. The Palantir Fund (PALIX) is such a vehicle. Regardless of market direction, the goal of the Palantir Fund is to make money every year. Using a Global All Cap Long/Short investment strategy, this no-load mutual fund is designed for use as a core holding in a well invested portfolio.

2009 continues to unfold as a year of volatile, emotion driven trading. Through this maelstrom, the Palantir Fund has been able to generate nicely positive returns. We have been able to add significant value over our benchmarks in all of the relevant time frames.

• Lipper ranks the Palantir Fund as the 8th best Long/Short fund over the last 12 months through May 31st (Ranking are calculated on the total returns based on NAV of the 93 funds in this category over the time period).

• Zacks Investment Research ranks the Palantir Fund “1 for Strong Buy”

I don’t think much of ranking agencies and much prefer to a look at a chart. Here’s a graph of PALIX plotted against the S&P; 500 as comparison:

This fund has only been around for about 1-1/2 years. What becomes very clear is that PALIX tracks the S&P; 500 pretty closely. While it did not drop as sharply during the 2008 market massacre, it nevertheless did not avoid the sell off.

If you are of the opinion that Long/Short funds are the savior during bear markets, you’d be dead wrong. As last year has shown, PALIX reduced portfolio damage somewhat, but not enough to make me comfortable owning this fund when the next down leg occurs, whenever that will be.

Portfolio damage in bear markets can only be controlled by being out of equities and on the sidelines (or possibly in bond funds) via a clearly defined entry and exit strategy. Long/Short funds have been around a long time, but they don’t seem to address that issue to make them a valid investment choice.

Sunday Musings: Going Active

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

MarketWatch featured an interesting article titled “ETFs may give mutual funds a run for the money.” Let’s listen in:

We’ll soon find out if exchange-traded funds can live up to the hype and “replace” the traditional mutual fund.

The big headline news this week was BlackRock Inc. agreeing to buy Barclays Global Investors in a $13.5 billion deal. But the history-changing news was the registration of four new actively managed exchange-traded funds.

Most ETFs are index funds, and not portfolios based on manager intuition and research.

Grail Advisors, which develops ETFs, is looking to change that. The investment firm plans to launch four funds to be managed by RiverPark Advisors, where top management team previously was involved with the Baron Funds.

Bill Thomas, Grail’s chief executive officer, highlighted some clear reasons why investors could flock from traditional funds to actively managed ETFs.

“First, there’s the lower expense ratio of the ETF versus a mutual fund, so that you get the same expertise but at a lower price point,” he said.

“Then, there is transparency, the ability to know what is going on in the portfolio on a daily basis. The third advantage is that the ETF structure is more tax efficient than a mutual fund, and the fourth is liquidity, where you can trade on a moment’s notice. We now live in a world where you can trade 24 hours a day; why would you want to be in an investment vehicle that only trades once a day?”

For years, there has been back-room talk of how some traditional fund managers — particularly those struggling to attract assets and achieve the critical mass necessary for long-term success — might go through the conversion process and “go ETF.”

Still, active ETFs have to prove that they can back up the hype.

ETF supporters believe their vehicle is “the way to go,” but an ETF is still a mutual fund. Better platform — but the same underlying concept. Active managers can lag the market whether they run a traditional fund or an ETF.

So the next phase in the ETF revolution will be an explosion of active funds, but an investor who prefers managed funds shouldn’t join the revolution until they believe that an active ETF is superior to the traditional funds they hold.

I am all for alternative investment solutions, especially if they offer the individual investor freedom of choice. To me, that simply means getting them away from the world of ridiculous short-term redemption fees and minimum holding periods so common in the mutual fund industry.

If the competition between ETFs and mutual funds heats up, everyone will be better of with improved product choices and less restrictions. Eventually, mutual fund providers need to come off their high horse if they are to remain in business and compete successfully with ETFs.

Having said that, I also need to caution you that just because an ETF is actively managed, it will do no more for you than an actively managed mutual fund if you continue to follow the loser’s approach to investing by simply buying and holding.

2001/02 and 2008 have proven that it does not matter what investment you are involved with, or which fancy asset allocation model you were sold, they all went down with the bear market.

Actively managed ETFs are just like mutual funds in that it is still up to you to make appropriate investments decisions (or hire someone who will do it for you) as to when to be in the market and when not.

If you think that actively managed ETFs can take that responsibility from you, you will be sadly mistaken when the bear rears its ugly head again.

New Funds For The Fearful

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

MarketWatch reports that “Bear Market brings new funds for the fearful:

After last year’s market meltdown savaged just about every U.S. and international asset class, many investors have concluded that traditional portfolio diversification is not only discredited, but pure bunk.

In an appeal to these skeptics, some mutual-fund firms have introduced products they claim provide greater protection in bear markets than traditional balanced funds that blend stocks and bonds.

Firms say that investors can find comfort in these new funds, knowing that losses will be minimized and risk-awareness increased. But critics point to the higher fees and lack of a track record for some of these portfolios, and question the need to tinker with established investing formulas.

“I’m quite skeptical of any fund that says you can have your cake and eat it, too,” said Leo Marzen, partner at New York-based wealth manager Bridgewater Advisors Inc.

Among the new-style mutual funds launched this year are so-called absolute-return funds from Putnam Investments, and the AIM Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, an asset allocation fund from Invesco Ltd. that invests according to risk-management techniques.

Absolute return is a strategy that shoots for positive returns regardless of market conditions. The problem, say critics, is twofold: There’s not much wrong with mainstream investing strategies that a tweaking of asset allocations can’t fix, and 2008 was such a bad year that everything suffered.

“A lot of this is just a reminder that really nothing worked last year,” said John Coumarianos, a mutual-fund analyst at investment researcher Morningstar Inc. “Treasuries were the only thing that held up.”

[My emphasis]

Read the highlighted part again. The ignorance and cluelessness is absolutely mindboggling.

To state that “there is not much wrong with mainstream investing strategies that a tweaking of asset allocation can’t fix” has to go down as the most stupid statement of the year. I would like to see a sample of that tweaked asset allocation. Tweaking it how? By adding a different menu of bullish funds and hoping they will fare better during the next bear market?

Yes, everything asset class suffered in 2008. Moving to the sidelines, and staying in cash, was the only way to survive the bear. But that is something you will never hear in the mainstream media and certainly not from Morningstar.

Be very aware of the pitfalls when you read articles like this one and look at the “new funds” with a grain of salt. Chances are that this is just another attempt to keep people investing when common sense (and Trend Tracking) tells you, you should be out of the market altogether.