1. Moving the markets

After an early dump, the major indexes shifted in reversal mode not because the banking crisis had passed but merely because a temporary fix had been found.

A consortium of 11 of the largest US Banks combined forces and agreed to a historic $30 billion unsecured deposit injection in First Republic Bank (FRC). While this is merely a band aid, and does not address how to deal with future cockroaches, it was enough to not only pull equities out of the doldrums and propel them to a solid green close, but it also wiped out FRC’s recent losses.

Bond yields rose with the 2-year climbing back above its 4% level. The US Dollar lost its recent upward momentum, while Gold slipped a tad but held on to its $1,900 level.   

Reader Keith submitted an interesting question that might be of concern to you as well given the current banking crisis, of which we are only in the beginning stages—at least in my opinion:

Q: I’m a long-time subscriber to your daily emails and am curious if you could share with me and your readers, what you recommend as “safe,” given the crack that has started in our banking system.  

Safely on the side has always meant short-term treasury notes and cash but if we have an unstable bank, where is our money safe?

A: I like to split the answer into two parts, since we are dealing with separate scenarios, namely investment risk and economic risk.

When you invest via a broker, and follow my Trend Tracking approach, you expose yourself to the fluctuations of equities and bonds. Once we receive a “Sell” signal, the objective is to eliminate “market risk,” since the downside danger has increased to a point where your portfolio could experience a serious decline. At that very moment, we are only concerned to move proceeds to the safety of a money market fund.

Economic risk comes into play when we start to see bank failures and bailouts, such as we are witnessing now, with a potential recession looming, which can affect your finances in a different way.  

To protect against those uncertainties, you need to invest a portion of your assets into an area where 3^rd party risk is eliminated. There are not too many choices, but I like gold and silver eagles in your own possession and not in a safety deposit box. You also should have some physical cash, in case the ATMs go down and, if you are so inclined, own some crypto currencies, but you must have them in your own private wallet and not on an exchange.

We are living in uncertain times and being prepared along these lines might help you to better deal with what might be coming at us in the future.

1. Moving the markets

As I posted before, once you find a cockroach in your house, you can be assured it’s not the only one. That is akin to a banking system that got addicted to low bond yields and is now trying to deal with and operate in an environment of higher rates, which means that one banking failure can rapidly spread.

We did not have to wait too long, because today, Credit Suisse (CH), a bank with a large international presence and considerable investments in the US stock markets stumbled toward a collapse.

I had to laugh out loud when a few days ago the banking giant announced that it had found “certain material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting” for the past couple of years. One look at a long-term chart tells you that this firm has had issues for almost a decade.

Throwing gasoline on that fire was the Saudi National Bank, CH’s largest investor, by announcing they could not provide any more funding. Ouch! Swiss National Bank then stepped up to the plate stating that “they will provide liquidity, if necessary,” which stopped the bleeding for the time being.  

Still, I think Silicon’s bank turmoil was only the first domino to fall, and it looks that Europe will have to deal with its own crisis, as their banking stocks crashed 7% today. For sure, this is only the beginning, and things will likely spread around the globe.

The major indexes slumped all day but managed to limit their early losses, yet the banking bailout plan still left the regionals sharply in the red since Friday.  

Bond yields dropped with the 2-year dumping to its lowest since September 2022, as ZeroHedge pointed out. Fed rate-hike expectations crashed again with the markets pricing in over 100bps of rate-cuts by the end of this year.

Interesting was the divergence between the US Dollar, which rallied over 1%, while Gold also advanced but only gained 0.54%. To me, that means that traders are starting to recognize that Gold is the ultimate flight to safety when a financial system starts to deteriorate.

1. Moving the markets

Traders were relieved that risk of contagion to other banks appears to have been contained, at least for the time being. I think there is more to come, since additional cockroaches are likely to be hidden and will eventually surface.

The major indexes rallied, dumped, and rebounded to score a green close with the Dow snapping a five-day losing streak. As I pointed out yesterday, the Fed and its cohorts pulled the emergency brake by promising to backstop ALL depositors in the two failed banks.

As a result, small banks soared after many of them losing some 50% during yesterday’s chaotic session. On the other hand, depositors withdrew their funds from those institutions as fast as they could and inundated large banks, which are considered to be of the “too large to fail” category.

In other words, small banks are losing deposits quickly, which ultimately may have the same effect as we’ve seen with the now defunct SVB. Still, the regional banking index KRE rebounded 2% after having dropped 12% yesterday.

What used to be one of the most eagerly expected numbers, namely the CPI, almost moved to the backburner in view of the banking crisis. The headline CPI came in as expected (+0.4% MoM, +6.0% YoY), which is the lowest YoY reading since September 2021. The only worsening numbers were those of Shelter and Rent inflation, which printed +8.10% YoY and +8.76% YoY respectively, both of which were the highest on record.

Bond yields snapped back today, with the 2-year making the most noise. After collapsing 60bps yesterday, the yield popped some 40bps ending the session at 4.2%.

The US Dollar rode the rollercoaster and closed at the unchanged level. Gold took a breather after its recent Ramp-A-Thon, chopped aimlessly but held on to its $1,900 level.

The Fed’s rate trajectory expectations swung wildly, as ZeroHedge pointed out, which means uncertainty about the Fed’s next move reigns supreme. Consensus calls for a 25bps hike when they meet next week.

If they don’t hike, and instead pause, traders will see this as an indication that the Fed has blinked or folded, and a new bull market will likely be on deck.   

1. Moving the markets

Apparently, Fed head Powell, Treasury Secretary Yellen and the head of the FDIC must have been in panic mode, as they combined forces by announcing (on Sunday) a plan that would backstop ALL depositors in the failed Silicon Valley Bank, while concurrently making additional funding available for other banks. Regional banks are not looking too good given their current losses, as well as the status of their regional bank index KRE.

The joint statement also assured depositors that they would have access to their money as of today. This action was the equivalent of pulling the cord for the backup parachute, as the domino effect of citizens withdrawing their funds would have accelerated with lightning speed.  

As a result, bond yields plunged and equity indexes, while up solidly in overnight trading, seesawed and ended the session close to their respective unchanged lines. This emergency action does not mean this crisis has been resolved, no, it has been merely halted, as the Fed is trying to ascertain, if other banks are experiencing a similar liquidity shortage (spoiler alert: yes, there are many more cockroaches).

ZeroHedge highlighted that the 2-year yield plunged almost 100bps in the last three days to below 4%, which was its lowest since September 2022. This three-day drop in yield has been the biggest since “Black Monday” in 1987. Hmm…

Looking at the big picture, this event could very well mean the end of the Fed’s aggressive stance on interest rates, as rate hike expectations dropped sharply. The question remains now: “will they hike 0.25% at their next meeting, or will they pause?” For sure, the 0.5% hike option just died over the weekend.

The US Dollar declined to three-week lows and, as you might expect in times of stress and uncertainty, Gold spiked above $1,900, a move of +2.66% for the day.

The fireworks are far from being over with the CPI, US retails sales, PPI, and housing data all on deck and waiting to make their mark on the markets.