Sunday Musings: Stating The Obvious

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MarketWatch featured and article titled “Choose fund managers who stay ahead of the curve,” in which the editor of the No-Load Fund Investor newsletter (Mark Salzinger) states that you should avoid managers who believe “the market is wrong and they are right.”

Here’s a snippet:

In a radio interview, Salzinger defined that type of manager as one who is unwilling to bend, losing objectivity about what is happening in the market, and falling in love with investments in their portfolio. Accordingly, Salzinger said he would sell Bill Miller’s Legg Mason Value Trust (LMVTX).

I can agree with that in general, since many investors in the past have fallen in love with their mutual funds or a certain fund manager and subsequently lost all objectivity as to the wisdom of that choice.

As far as LMVTX is concerned, maybe that was the case as this fund has hit the skids big time. Take a look at a 2-year chart:




It’s obvious that the trend reversed sharply late last year. My simple 7% sell stop rule would have gotten you out around September. Since then that fund has done far worse in this down market than the S&P; 500 by losing an astonishing 42% and 30% YTD.

While recommending that this fund should be sold now is stating the obvious, but it’s way too late. Huge losses have already occurred. A Buy and Hold investor now needs to make a gain of over 50% just to get back to even, which is not an easy task in this market environment.

The fact is that we are in a bear market, and those not paying attention will see this type of scenario repeated many times.

Bucking The Trend

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One way to evaluate if an ETF or mutual fund still has long-term upward momentum is to look at the %M/A column in my weekly StatSheet, which simply shows if a fund is above or below its trend line and by what percentage.

Many once hot sectors like energy and commodities, along with most country funds, have dropped severely and in many cases moved below their trend line into bear market territory. Some may still be hovering above it, but if you look at the DD% figures, you’ll notice a sharp drop off their highs.

Some of the Health and Biotechnology ETFs have been bucking the trend, but many are tiny in size with low volume and high spreads, and I have removed several of them from my data base. As I previously posted, you want to be in ETFs with high volume so that you can get out even if the exit doors get crowded.

Some ETFs, like BBH, are having their own bull market right now, but having moved 18% above its trend line makes it too late to enter safely. Sometimes you have to accept that you simply missed the beginning of a trend. Take a look at BBH:



Of course, in this case, it would have taken several entries and whip-saws before you would have caught the real break-out, which many investors would not have had the stomach to do.

Look through this week’s StatSheet and notice that most momentum tables are mired in red numbers. There is a lesson in this. Don’t try to be a hero by thinking that you can pick a bottom.

We are in a bear market until the long-term trend proves otherwise. When you witness some of the rebound rallies keep in mind that “being on the sidelines and wishing you were in is preferable to being in and wishing you were out.”

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 7/31/2008

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

Another wild ride of the major indexes accomplished nothing but excitement.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs remains below its trend line (red) by -2.61% thereby confirming the current bear market trend.



The international index now remains -9.06% below its own trend line, keeping us on the sidelines.



For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Getting To Know Ratchets

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You’ve probably been wondering how capital impaired firms such as Merrill Lynch, WaMu, Citigroup and others can continue to scour the globe in need of fresh capital to shore up their deteriorating balance sheets.

The key to attracting new money is a so called “ratchet provision,” which reduces the risk for the party investing the funds. Mish at Global Economic Trends explains it this way:

The investors in the equity raise would have their investment “protected” by a provision which states that should the bank afterwards raise money at a lower price than what they paid, these investors would be compensated retroactively by having their initial investment priced at this lower price, thereby being issued new shares for free.

It doesn’t take a mathematician to see how these provisions can result in massive dilution should the bank subsequently raise even a paltry amount of capital. A new offering will trigger a lower price because of the dilution it would cause, which would trigger even more dilution because of the lower price, which would then trigger an even lower price because of the even higher dilution, etc. This is why we call such securities a death spiral.

There is no question that these companies probably have very good reasons, maybe desperation is one of them, to get involved in this kind of capital raising effort. Whether shifting into that kind of survival mode will have long-terms success or is simple just a short-term fix remains to be seen.

Media Garbage

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Over 5 years ago, I wrote the article “Your Worst Enemy to Successful Investing—the Media,” the content which is still true today.

Al Thomas, author of “If It Doesn’t Go Up, Don’t Buy It!” recently expanded on my thoughts by describing the role of the media as follows:

Every day investors are bombarded with financial news on TV, newspapers and various other publications.

Let’s not mention the unsolicited junk mail on the Internet. All investors are concerned with a 401K, IRA or other retirement plans seeking reliable information. Information that will increase the value of hard-earned money they will need when they are no longer be working.

The radio and TV talking heads have to say something, anything, now, this minute. They must spew forth financial “news” whether it is “important” or not. They are paid to talk.

Newspapers must also say “something”, but only once a day beside printing the closing prices for all the equities.

When listening to the TV pundits, better yet those beautiful cheerleaders it always makes me wonder do they know what they are talking about or are they reading from a teleprompter. The viewers much prefer the young and beautiful. Give them credit as most of them have some kind of college degree in economics or accounting.

Most of the newspaper financial writers have much more experience; therefore, more credibility. Do they have practical experience as investors or professional traders? Most of what they write about is taken from reports issued by the companies which will be heavily weighted in favor of the company. It is sales material. Can it be reliable?
Magazines have the best writers who are allowed to do in depth studies of companies. They may even be allowed to visit with corporate executives or at least do phone interviews.

Again where does the info come from? For the most part from partisan corporate executives who are obviously biased.

Forget the junk mail and unwanted Internet solicitations. It is worthless. Much of this is from the pump and dump crowd or someone with a vested interest.

All of these providers of information are salesmen. Yes, even the pretty cheerleaders. The investor must also remember that none of the above are allowed to criticize the company they are writing about. If they were critical of a company that company might never again advertise on their program or in the newspaper. Money talks; you know what walks.

How many times has any investor seen the writer or commentator tell the reader not to buy this issue or to sell it now?

Almost never. If he did the writer would be fired.

More than 90% of the information from any brokerage company is bullish. Very little bearish news is published because the media knows investors want to hear about what to buy, not what to sell.

The knowledgeable investor understands the “news” and ignores the tout and hype. Almost any of this news is known by the professional traders before it hits the wire services.

The investor must either stick with his own innate wisdom or be lucky to find a good advisory service.

Mr. Investor cannot rely on the major media for profitable investment advice.

I can agree with all of Al’s arguments especially the one about the use of Teleprompters. You can never be sure if someone expresses his honest opinion or if he’s just reading a script. My experience points to the latter.

Some five years ago, a producer from the now defunct CNNfn TV station called and invited me to their Hollywood studio to take part in a live TV news show to discuss one of my articles I had written about no load mutual funds. During our various conversations, she made it clear that “everything is scripted and nothing is left to chance.”

After the interview, I concluded that I had not been able to pass on any worthwhile information, because I was strictly limited to 20 second answers to their pre-selected questions.

Next time you watch a financial news event, be aware that the interviewed has really no chance of truly expressing his opinion. It’s more or less a short Q&A; session squeezed into a tight time slot, which will give the person interviewed great public exposure, but will do little else in terms of conveying useful knowledge.

A Black Diamond Slope

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To me, yesterday’s market activity, as reflected by the chart from MarketWatch, resembled a black diamond ski slope, which I always tried to avoid during my skiing years just as I now try to stay away by not being an active participant on the long side when the bears rule.

The major indexes had to endure a double punch caused by weak financial stocks and higher oil prices, nothing new there as the rally from two weeks ago seems to have been long forgotten. Additionally, Merrill Lynch’s need for more capital turned out to be a big drag on the S&P.;

The recent bounce back appears to have been just that, and not a major tend reversal, as our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) seem to confirm. Here’s where we stand as of yesterday:

Domestic TTI: -3.82%
International TTI: -10.51%

We continue to be in a news-driven market with all eyes now focused on the big two reports, namely GDP and unemployment, both of which will be out Thursday and Friday.

This is the time to sit tight and watch the bears continue to battle for supremacy.