No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 1/17/2008

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My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

Neither speeches nor promises of an economic stimulus package were able to prevent the bears from relentlessly pushing the markets lower.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs moved to -0.54% below its long-term trend line (red), and therefore into bear territory, as the chart below shows:



The international index dropped to -9.55% below its own trend line, keeping us in a sell mode for that arena.

For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Trend Tracking Index (TTI) Slips Into Bear Market Territory

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First, David Gaffen of the WSJ MarketBeat had this to say about today’s market activity:

Where to start? Today’s market conjures nothing more than the image of a man retching in an alleyway, and there really can’t be too many other ways to characterize the session when the strongest performer among major indexes falls by 2%.

The culprits are long but distinguished, including but not limited to market-related concerns (potential downgrades of bond insurers Ambac and MBIA), technical considerations (the Russell 2000 is now officially in a bear market, having lost nearly 21% of its value since it peaked in 2007) and the economic outlook (the Philadelphia Fed survey fell to a level consistent with a recession, and housing starts were terrible, again).

“We’ve reached what I call the vomit stage,” says Michael Metz, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer & Co. Now, of course such a stage — when investors dump anything they can, as fast as they can — generally produces a swift turnaround reaction, even if it’s short-lived. But Mr. Metz cautions against assuming that’ll happen tomorrow, because options expire, which usually produces funky trading. Tuesday is another story, but he doesn’t extend his optimism long beyond that. “The fundamentals are not very promising,” he says.

That pretty much sums up not only today’s but this week’s (or this year’s) market activity. Our domestic Trend Tracking Index (TTI) barely broke below its long-term trend line by -0.10%, thereby following the lead of the international TTI, which went negative on 11/13/07 and now sits -9.79% below its own trend line.

If you’ve been following my weekly updates, as well as this blog, today’s all-out signal for domestic equity funds/ETFs is merely academic for you, since you should have sold all of your holdings in accordance with my sell stop discipline. Until a resurgence of the up trend occurs, I see no reason to be invested in any of the following:

1. Domestic equity funds/ETFs
2. Country funds/ETFs
3. Broadly diversified international funds/ETFs

There are still some opportunities in selected sector funds, but volatility has greatly increased and many may be nearing the end of their individual trends. If you’re the conservative type, stay safely on the sidelines in money market.

If you’re more adventurous, you can consider the short side of the market, however, I recommend a cautious approach with limited exposure and a tight stop loss discipline. Personally, I will wait till next week to see if there is a bounce back from these lows, and if the TTI remains in negative territory, before I consider adding any short positions.

Subprime Twist: Exception Loans

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The NYT reported recently that New York prosecutors are investigating whether Wall Street banks withheld information about the risks stemming from subprime loan-linked investments:

Citing people with knowledge of the matter, the newspaper said the inquiry, begun last summer by state Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, was focusing on how banks bundled billions of dollars of exception loans and other subprime debt into complex mortgage investments.

Charges could be filed as soon as the coming weeks, the Times said. Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal told the newspaper he was also conducting a review and cooperating with New York officials.

The federal Securities and Exchange Commission is also investigating, the Times said.

Reports commissioned by Wall Street banks raised alerts about the high-risk loans, known as exceptions, which fell short of even the lax credit standards of subprime mortgage companies and the Wall Street firms, the newspaper said, but the banks failed to disclose those details to credit-rating agencies or investors.

Hmm, exception loans? Loans that fell short of even the lax credit standards of Subprime mortgage companies? I guess nothing should surprise me when it comes to Subprime, however, I was not aware that one can even lower the credit standards further. How low can you go and how many of those beauties were created?

Industry officials say the so-called exception loans make up anywhere from 25 percent to 80 percent of the $1 trillion subprime mortgage market among portfolios they had seen, the Times said.

The banks also failed to disclose how many exception loans were backing the securities they sold, with underwriters using such words as “significant” or “substantial,” securities law requires banks to disclose all pertinent facts about securities they underwrite, the report said.

OK, so they did not disclose the percentage. Really, do you think that with the then gold rush mentality anybody would have cared?

My issue with this is that there seems to be always new twists appearing and this may not have been the last one. What this means is that the fallout from the Subprime crises will be (unfortunately) with us for quite some time to come.

Market Thoughts

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With some of the largest troubled financial companies (Citibank, Merrill Lynch) hunting the world for investment dollars, you’re probably wondering what terms they need to offer to get someone to come aboard and part with many billions. Apparently, learning from BofAs ill-timed original investment in Countrywide, the rules of the game seem to have changed.

Mish Shedlock at Economic Trend Analysis explains the use of “ratchet provisions.” Here’s the article he references:

In the terms for both the Merrill (MER) and Citigroup (C), convertible transactions are “ratchet” provisions. For those not familiar with the term, when an issuer agrees to a ratchet, it gives the security holder the right obtain better terms in the future under certain conditions.

Specifically, (and in a nutshell) should Merrill issue more than $1.0 of additional convertible equity, or Citigroup $5.0 billion in the next year at a lower conversion price, the holders of the deals announced this morning can get the new price.

For existing Citigroup/Merrill shareholders, should such a further capital raise occur at a lower stock price, their dilution will be significantly compounded because of the ratchet.

At least to me, the inclusion of a “ratchet” for both of these companies suggests that, while still available, the true price for incremental capital has gone up significantly.

Shareholders in troubled financial services companies should not take this lightly.

Hmm, I can’t help but think that giving terms under these conditions adds a smell of desperation…

With yesterday’s market drubbing, the bears came out ahead and influenced our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) as well. Our International TTI headed further south (-8.24% below its long-term trend line) thereby confirming our sell signal from 11/13/07.

While the Domestic TTI is technically still in Buy mode (+1.66% above its long-term trend line), we’re not adding new positions as announced in my weekly StatSheet. Some readers have asked if I think that country funds will buck the current down trend here in the U.S.; the answer continues to be no. If the domestic market declines, the rest of the world will follow. You can easily verify this by looking at the performance of country ETFs in the most recent StatSheet.

As of last week, there were only a couple of countries that showed strong momentum numbers, and they have weakened since.

Current market strength can only be found in selected sector and bear market funds/ETFs, and I suggest cautious use since trends in the current environment can turn and end in a hurry.

Out Of Bubbles

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Yesterday’s market rebound had the bullish crowd finally doing some chest pounding after the downturn of the past 2 weeks. Does this mark a turn in the market place or will the bulls remains in hibernation?

Bill Fleckenstein had this to say in his article titled “We’ve run out of bubbles:”

I’ll begin the New Year with this comment: There are no bullish interpretations for the stock market’s action thus far. This tells us that 2008 will be the year when reality finally overtakes the Goldilocks crowd.

Of course, we should expect the bulls to regale us with stories about a proverbial second-half rebound — the possibility of which is approximately zero, in my opinion. We should also expect believers in that hypothesis to spark a rally from time to time, based on hopes of surprise interest-rate cuts and on actual cuts.

But their efforts will become progressively less effective. (Anyone seeking a road map to how that might evolve can look at the market’s responses to the rate cuts from 2000 through 2002.)
Irresponsible liquidity originally emanating from the Federal Reserve and then-chief Alan Greenspan (a subject I cover thoroughly in my soon-to-be-published book), coupled with reckless acts of deregulation, have created the problem we now face. The country has gone “all in” via the credit-bubble-inspired housing bubble, which is now unwinding.

I do not believe there is a potential bubble left that could bail us out, nor do I believe a bailout should be attempted. Likewise, I do not believe any quick fix exists.
What I do see as the real solution is to let the creative destruction of capitalism finally run its course, after having been held back for a couple of decades.

I know I’ve said it before, but it bears repeating: Capitalism involves booms and busts. There is a phenomenon known as the business cycle that loosely revolves around those booms and busts. The policies of Greenspan and the Fed suppressed those busts, and “risk” was more or less struck from the lexicon of the English language (while linguists have pronounced “subprime” their word of the year).

If we stop attempting to bypass the creative destruction of capitalism, we will finally be able to bring about a recovery built on a solid foundation instead of the quicksand underlying the 2003-07 “recovery” that was built on the housing mania. Though I would like to think the politicians and the Fed get the message and will let the process play out, I am not going to hold my breath.

Bill offers other interesting thoughts, and I suggest that you read the entire article. If you’re looking to add gold to your portfolio, you may want to examine his arguments on “why gold is going higher.” Again, this is just one opinion and is not to be confused with a recommendation to buy.

The BofA And Countrywide Marriage

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I was just as surprised as anybody else when BofA announced an agreement to take over troubled mortgage lender Countrywide. As you may recall, BofA had made a $2 billion investment last year, when the stock price hovered around $18. Why would they now throw good money after bad?

Some analysis I read offered the thought that maybe the Fed had something to do with that, since rumors were swirling that Countrywide was heading towards bankruptcy. Having the largest mortgage lender in the country go bankrupt would certainly have other repercussions. To me, one big one would be how regulators would sort through the 9 million mortgage payments that Countrywide collects every month.

Columnist Herb Greenberg had this to say in his blog:

1. The Fed is behind the deal.
2. The Fed is behind the deal because the rumors yesterday of a near bankruptcy were probably true.
3. As part of the deal, the government likely agrees to guarantee BofA against Countrywide-related losses.
4. Lost in the in the noise yesterday was that Moody’s downgraded the ratings on 30 (count ‘em — THIRTY!) tranches of Countrywide’s mortgage debt by more than a few notches. They did something similar before American Home Mortgage filed for bankruptcy.
5. Investors bid the stock higher assuming a premium when it’s likely that BofA still needs to fully assess the value of the assets before the deal’s full value will be known.
6. Big question, of course, is what Countrywide investors will get.
7. Rule of thumb with bankruptcies: Stocks often double on their way to zero.
8. BofA gets a free bank and a put to the government.

No matter what the real reason, given the fact that the credit/Subprime/housing crisis continues to spread, this “takeover” looked like an act of desperation to me in order to avoid the first direct bankruptcy casualty. If others can be avoided remains to be seen.