No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 3/13/2008

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

Huge swings in the markets and an emergency rescue funding plan of Bear Stearns kept traders on edge.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs remains now -1.22% below its long-term trend line (red), which means we are in bear market territory.



The international index dropped to -10.06% below its own trend line, keeping us in a sell mode for that arena as well.



For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Evaluation Time

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Wall Street’s high about the Fed’s $200 billion intervention was replaced by more rational thinking in that some of the main concerns like weak housing and continued credit concerns had not been really resolved but still remain a serious problem to be dealt with.

The markets retreated and received no support to the upside with oil prices topping $110/barrel. While the Fed’s decision most likely was the right one, it will not solve the underlying problem that many banks and financial institutions are drowning in a sea of ever declining mortgage assets that simply can’t be liquidated.

On that subject, a reader commented to my Tuesday post “Feeding The Bears” as follows:

The Fed is merely attempting to unlock a jammed market and we can only hope that they will succeed. The dimensions of the problems in the financial market are to a larger measure a result of an accounting convention known as mark to market which makes only sense in a highly liquid and efficient market. Once a market jams, mark to market account perpetuates a downward spiral we are seeing today.

While the reader is correct, I have to add that lack of marking assets to market via off balance sheet entries as well as “mark to model” or “mark to fantasy” accounting gimmicks has greatly accelerated the credit crisis most institutions are currently in. Banks brought the current problem on themselves by not marking to market earlier on as is customary in the financial industry.

Whenever a company decides to avoid reality, they can use the available (legal) tools to do so. This would be no different than if I as an investment advisor were to contact my custodian and ask to mark my client’s assets to my model, because we had a bad month, and I don’t want clients to see that at this time. Yeah right, for me (and my custodian) to do so is illegal—if it weren’t, I’m sure that would go over real well with my clients, if there were any left.

Allowing financial assets not to be marked to market contributes to abuse and the hiding of losses. This may work for a company and allow it to stay afloat temporarily but, during the unwinding of the largest credit/real estate bubble the world has ever seen, it will merely postpone the inevitable.

Shifting Risk

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Euphoria returned to Wall Street yesterday as the Fed, in what I consider a desperate move to curtail the financial meltdown, let banks borrow money from the Fed using questionable assets as collateral.

The whole idea seems odd to me since banks were not able to liquidate their Subprime holdings in the open market place (no bidders) but now found a willing and able party (the Fed) to cough up some $200 billion in real cash. In other words, the Fed offered real money in return for illiquid, not sellable Subprime loans.

Yes, the assets pledged for the loans had to be AAA rated, but ratings these days seem to be questionable if not worthless. Given the fact that there are some $11 trillion in mortgages outstanding, this intervention does not appear meaningful at all. However, that did not matter to Wall Street, what mattered was the perceived solution to a problem. Up and up we went, with the Dow gaining over 400 points with most gains coming from short covering.

While that is an impressive gain for a day by any standard, it merely recovers the losses of the past 5 days or so. One day (or 2 for that matter) does not make a new trend although judging by some of the emails I received you’d think that happy days are here again. Let’s look at the major trends in the domestic and international market as represented by our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs):

Domestic TTI: -0.82%
International TTI: -8.68%

While anything is possible, there is no way that I would enter this market on the long side at this time. We’re still in bear market territory and, until the numbers change, I will hold my positions as stated. Day to day events should never be a basis for sound long-term investment decisions and, as always, I will let the market tell me when it’s time to make the next move.

For more on why interventions don’t work, see the WSJ blurb called “The Fed’s Hallelujah Rally.”

Feeding The Bears

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Al Thomas, author of “If it doesn’t go up, don’t buy it,” made these market observations titled “Humpty Dumpty Market” in his last weekly update:

….and all the King’s men could not put him back together again.

Our king is supposed to be Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke. Did you have the opportunity to listen to his testimony before Congress this past week? From his statements it doesn’t look like he has any idea how to put the pieces back together again.

The King’s men (Senators) were asking some hard questions.

The king had some soft answers.

“Yes, Senator Know Nothing, we are looking into that…, Well, Senator Upside Down, our staff expects (so & so) to happen, but we will have to wait and see…, Senator Big Spender, most economists agree that …, Senator Hardliner, we will put your concern on our list of issues …,” Da dah, da dah, da dah.

The king had no solution for the current crises.

To give the King a little slack it must be admitted he did not cause the problem. His predecessor, Sir Alan Greenspan, created the problem and stepped out in time to let the next guy get the blame.

The credit problem is so huge it has become worldwide.

The king’s men want to seem they are interested in fixing it, but all they are doing is giving the illusion of concern. Their main concern is getting reelected so they have to look like they are doing
“something”. Most of them do not fully understand its complexities.

The solution is one no politician will ever agree upon. And that is to do nothing and let the banks and creditors sort it out. If that were allowed to happen there would be major bank failures all over the world. A huge bank in England has gone belly up and had to be “nationalized”. About 2,000,000 people in the U.S. would lose their homes. The auto industry would come to a halt. Even the credit card companies would be in serious trouble and hundreds of thousands if not several million, people would be forced into bankruptcy.

The depth of this credit problem was beyond all expectation. The cheerleaders on CNBC-TV will not tell you. Your broker won’t tell you. You financial planner won’t tell you. Wall Street and Washington don’t want you to know. The little investor is hung out to dry.

The stock market is telling everyone right now. It is going down with no bottom insight. The small investor is not advised to sell his stocks or 401Ks and go to cash. That is his only personal protection.

It will take a long time to put Humpty Dumpty (otherwise known as Mr. Stock Market) back together again. It will happen.

In a bear market there is an old and true statement, “He that loses the least wins”.

A smart investor will not let his retirement portfolio become one of the Humpty Dumpty broken pieces. He will sell now.

Whether you agree with Al or not, he sure calls it as it is. My personal view is very much the same and, despite the lessons taught by the last bear market, many investors are on track to repeat the same mistakes. How do I know? Based on the e-mails I have received I have to wonder if some readers of my newsletter simply view it as another source of entertainment, like CNBC, to be listened to and not acted upon.

How High Can You Go?

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Here’s an amazing statistic as reported in “B of A says merger on despite Countrywide woes:”

Countrywide said last week that 90-day delinquency rates in its $28.42 billion adjustable rate mortgage portfolio climbed more than 900% from a year earlier, up to 5.4% from 0.6% during the same period last year.

The lender also warned that 71% of its ARM borrowers are making only the minimum payment allowed — and that 80% of those loans had not required borrowers to verify their income prior to receiving funding.
[emphasis added]

An increase in delinquency rates of 900%? OK, I can see how this can happen given the unwinding of the credit and housing bubble. I can also understand that these numbers can/will get worse. What I do not get is the fact that B of A is continuing with its acquisition of Countrywide after having squandered a few billion dollars already:

Bank of America announced in January that it would acquire the rapidly devaluing thrift in a $4 billion deal to be completed in the third quarter of 2008.

The merger would make Bank of America the nation’s largest mortgage lender, with the potential to eventually originate or service more than a quarter of all mortgages in the United States. Analysts said they were not surprised by the uptick and wagered that Bank of America had expected significant increases in delinquencies.

“It would be my guess that [Bank of America] priced a lot of that in and weren’t surprised that the delinquencies are up,” Gary Gordon, an analyst for Portales Partners who has been following Countrywide for almost two decades. “They built in a lot of cushion for the price and were being pretty conservative.”

Gordon said that Bank of America may be willing to take on a greatly depreciated loan portfolio in exchange for the underlying business model Countrywide brings to the table.

“Countrywide built up possibly the best loan servicing and loan origination businesses in the country and Bank of America will basically get those for free and the loan portfolio for a 10% discount,” Gordon said.

The leaves Bank of America ideally positioned if and when the U.S housing slump ends, he said, despite any rough sailing along the way.

“Those delinquency numbers would have probably been known ahead of time, so there no big surprise here,” Gordon said. “All in all, they probably got some benefits that they didn’t pay for, even if delinquencies do keep rising.”

The lender lost $422 million in the last three months of 2007, despite CEO Angelo Mozilo’s pledged to return the company to profitability by the end of January.

I understand that B of A is trying to buy an undervalued asset, but what if that asset no longer exists or becomes worthless by the time the housing slump ends? Those odds seem pretty high to me, so if you know of any reason why this purchase is a financially sound decision for B of A, please share it with me.

Sunday Musings: A Friendly Game Of Texas Hold ‘Em

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Thursday’s report by MarketWatch titled “Let’s see ‘em” reminded me of a poker game like Texas hold ‘em with the only difference that the eventual last guy bluffing will be not the winner but the big loser.

This week, one player after another was forced to show their cards:

Over in London, Carlyle Capital Corp., an arm of private-equity giant Carlyle Group, has failed to meet margin calls from four counterparties and has already received one notice of default.

UBS fell amid fears that the banking giant dumped a $24 billion portfolio of risky mortgages into the market. UBS is believed to have received about 70 cents on the dollar from face value in the sale. See full story.

Back in the U.S., Merrill Lynch & Co. tried to avoid a similar fate for its own issued securities. The nation’s biggest brokerage is raising the payout on its option notes by 17%.

And finally, Thornburg Mortgage Inc. said late Wednesday that it defaulted on several of its financing agreements, among them a $28 million margin call from J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM:JPMorgan Chase & Co.

The securities and instruments in each case may be different, but the underlying relationship is the same.

Merrill is trying to keep the interest of investors by sweetening terms. UBS as an investor has lost faith that it can recoup the full value of the mortgage securities. Lenders to Thornburg and Carlyle have squeezed the mortgage companies in a bet that they can’t meet obligations. They’ve been proven right, and their payoff will be avoiding future losses and recouping what they can from borrowers.

These credit “calls” are not unlike the ones found in poker. Just as in the game of cards, we are finding out which firms were bluffing.

And this is just the beginning. There are many more players left in these bluffing contests who are hoping for better cards down the road in form of higher prices of the Subprime slime they own before putting down their cards.

As in poker, know when to hold ‘em and know when to fold ‘em can certainly be applied to those companies hoping for a miracle even though all cards were dealt a long time ago.