The Income Debacle

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A few days ago, a retired reader asked my opinion on a variety of income funds since his goal is to supplement his pension.

Most of the closed end funds he mentioned looked pretty much the same when looking at a chart. As an example, here is DDF:

DDF pays a mouth watering dividend yield of 10.5%. It would be tempting to capture that kind of income, but it’s not the whole story. As you can see in the chart above, from its high last year of some $14, the fund subsequently crossed its long term trend line to the downside and, as of Friday’s closing price has lost some 34% of value in less than 12 months.

This is the problem I have with an income generating scenario. What good is it to generate a great cash flow when, at the same time, you are losing principal at an even greater rate? It makes no sense to me.

The fund profile states the following:

The fund invests in the public equity and fixed income markets of the United States. It seeks to invest 65 percent of its corpus in stocks and 35% in fixed income securities. The fund primarily invests in value stocks of large cap companies. It also invests in convertible securities, preferred stocks, other equity-related securities, and real estate investment trusts. For the fixed income component of the funds portfolio it invests in high yield corporate bonds rated BB or lower in terms of quality.

No wonder that DDF has dropped as much as it did. All holdings have been in a sideways to down trend with currently no end in sight. From my view point, there are only 2 things you can do to avoid being stuck with heavy losses:

1. Stay on the sidelines for now, or, if you have holdings similar to the one above be sure to get out, if the price breaks below the long term trend line. Yes, that means you can’t simply afford to buy a fund for the income and forget about it. You need to track it and make adjustments every so often.

2. Use my StatSheet as a resource, especially section 10 on Bonds & Dividend paying ETFs.

There are a number of them that have rallied and have moved above their trend lines. While the dividend may be smaller, at least you are not losing principal at an alarming rate. However, be aware that trends can change and regular monitoring is essential.

The old adage that you can hang on to dividend paying stocks, bonds and other instruments forever no longer applies, because nowadays there are no guarantees that any dividend will be paid for sure, and when a reduction takes place guess what happens to the underlying asset?

Sunday Musings: Sharing Investment Success

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As you know from my weekly newsletter and published articles, as well as this blog, my investment preference is the use of a methodical and mechanical approach to investing, which eliminates emotional and irrational decision making.

Trend Tracking (or trend following) has had its share of supporters for a long time, some who have amassed huge fortunes via fairly simple but successful trading approaches based on nothing else but measuring prices, breakouts and the resulting long-term trends. Over the last 20 years, with the advancement of computers and programs, many of the systems have been automated to enable the user to easily scan entire world markets for certain investment criteria in only a few minutes.

Can such an investment methodology using a trend following approach be taught to others?

Author Michael Covel’s book “The Complete Turtle Trader” features the story of Wall Street legend Richard Dennis, who made a fortune by investing according to a few simple rules.

Convinced that great trading was a skill that could be taught to anyone, he made a bet with his partner and ran a classified ad in the Wall Street Journal looking for novices to train. His recruits, later known as the Turtles, had anything but traditional Wall Street backgrounds; they included a professional blackjack player, a pianist, and a fantasy game designer among others.

For two weeks, Dennis taught them his investment rules and philosophy, and set them loose to start trading, each with a million of his money. By the time the experiment ended, Dennis had made a hundred million dollars from his Turtles and created one killer Wall Street legend.

In this book, Michael Covel tells their riveting story with the first ever on the record interviews with individual Turtles. He describes how Dennis interviewed and selected his students, details their education and experiences while working for him, and breaks down the Turtle system and rules in full. He reveals how they made astounding fortunes, and follows their lives from the original experiment to the present day. Some have grown even wealthier than ever, and include some of today’s top hedge fund managers.

Equally important are those who passed along their approach to a second generation of Turtles, proving that the Turtles’ system is reproducible, and that anyone with the discipline and the desire to succeed can do as well as—or even better than—Wall Street’s top hedge fund wizards.

It’s a fascinating story and supports my view that most investment advice provided in the media or promoted via Wall Street is nothing but fluff without substance and designed to have entertainment value, but not much else.

As this book outlines, using a mechanical, computerized approach to systematic investing has tremendous advantages; I believe that it’s the way of the future because it gets investors away from the mindless self serving Buy and Hold promotions. It’s a must read for today’s investor.

Painting Lipstick On A Pig

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A couple of days ago, I posted about the obvious as to who eventfully will have to foot the bill if the Fed’s guarantee of JP Morgan’s purchase of Bear Stearns’ assets should prove to be a losing proposition.

MarketWatch featured a follow up story about the Fed’s partnership with JP Morgan. Here are some highlights:

The Federal Reserve has gone into business with J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. by taking effective ownership of $30 billion of the most toxic waste on Bear Stearns’ books.

In the latest groundbreaking move from the central bank, the New York Federal Reserve Bank will manage and dispose of the high-risk securities that helped push Bear Stearns Cos. over the brink and into the arms of J.P. Morgan.

If the securities, valued at $30 billion on March 14, sell for more than $30 billion, the Fed will take the profit. If they sell for less, J.P. Morgan will assume the first $1 billion in losses, with the Fed on the hook for the remaining $29 billion.

The details announced Monday are slightly more favorable to the Fed than the arrangement announced a week earlier, but, for many critics, the changes don’t amount to much more than putting lipstick on a pig.

J.P. Morgan will set up a limited liability company to hold the Bear Stearns assets, which will “ease administration of the portfolio and will remove constraints” on Blackrock Financial Management Inc., which has been hired to manage the portfolio “under guidelines established by the New York Fed to minimize disruption to financial markets and maximize recovery value.”

Blackrock will work for the New York Fed, not for J.P. Morgan.

J.P. Morgan will finance $1 billion on the debts. Financing on the other $29 billion will be extended by the Fed to J.P. Morgan at the discount rate, which is currently 2.5%.

Repayment of the Fed’s loan should begin in two years, the Fed said.

For many analysts, the fundamentals of the transaction remain unchanged: gains on Wall Street are privatized while losses are socialized.

The last sentence pretty much sums it up. If there are losses, the taxpayer will take the hit, if there are gains, the government will keep them.

Looking at the big picture, however, I feel like I’m stuck in this dichotomy: On one side, in a capitalistic society, a failing enterprise should be allowed to fail and the market place will sort things out without any government intervention or involvement.

On the other side, you could make the argument that if a failing enterprise, such as Bear Stearns, with its non-transparent assets and financial intertwinement with many banks and other institutions, poses a potential risk of causing the financial system to collapse, then intervention might be warranted.

The speed, with which the Fed stepped in to lend a helping hand, makes me believe that we were close to a financial collapse with a potentially incalculable domino effect, which was avoided for the time being.

The question in my mind remains as to whether an intervention is justified given the circumstances as described. What’s your view?

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 3/27/2008

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My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

Aimless meandering would describe this week’s market activity with 2 of 3 of the major indexes ending up lower.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs remains now -0.73% below its long-term trend line (red), which means we are in bear market territory.



The international index dropped to -7.02% below its own trend line, keeping us in a sell mode for that arena as well.

For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Who Is Liable For Fed Rescue?

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Ever since the Fed provided an assist in bailing out Bear Stearns, I’ve been wondering who might be really on the hook if things go bad. The Fed in essence guaranteed some $30 billion of Bear Stearns’ questionable assets in order to persuade JP Morgan that this purchase was the right thing to do.

Bloomberg reports as follows:

Even as the Bush administration insists it won’t risk public funds in a bailout, American taxpayers may already be liable for billions of dollars stemming from Federal Reserve and Treasury efforts to quell a financial crisis.

History suggests the Fed may not recover some of the almost $30 billion investment in illiquid mortgage securities it received from Bear Stearns Cos., said Joe Mason, a Drexel University professor who has written on banking crises. Treasury’s push to have Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buy more mortgage bonds reduces the capital the government-chartered companies hold in reserve at a time when foreclosures and defaults are surging. Senators are promising to investigate.

Officials “are playing with fire,” said Allan Meltzer, a Fed historian and economics professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “With good luck, none of these liabilities will come due. We can’t expect that good luck, and we haven’t had it.”

Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson were forced to respond after capital markets seized up and Bear Stearns faced a run by creditors. In an emergency action that jeopardizes the dividend it pays the Treasury, the Fed authorized a $29 billion loan against illiquid mortgage- and asset-backed securities from Bear Stearns that will be held in a Delaware corporation. JPMorgan Chase & Co. contributed $1 billion.

Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, a Montana Democrat, and Charles Grassley of Iowa, the committee’s ranking Republican, gave Fed officials and JPMorgan executives a March 28 deadline to describe the assets involved in the transaction.

“Americans are being asked to back a brand-new kind of transaction, to the tune of tens of billions of dollars,” Baucus said in a statement today. “It’s the Finance Committee’s responsibility to pin down just how the government decided to front $30 billion in taxpayer dollars for the Bear Stearns deal, and to monitor the changing terms of the sale.”

The Delaware company will liquidate the assets over 10 years, with JPMorgan absorbing the first $1 billion in losses, with the Fed bearing any that remain. Any such losses would hurt the Fed’s balance sheet, and ultimately the taxpayer, because they would reduce the stipend the Fed pays to the Treasury from earnings on its portfolio. The dividend was $29 billion in 2006.

Sure, there is always the remote possibility that Bear Stearns’ assets can be sold at the full value they were guaranteed. However, judging by the amount of garbage subprime assets still floating around the world, chances are much greater that they are either worth less or even worthless.

In that case, an unwanted tax payer bailout would be complete. Maybe with proper juggling of the books or new and creative accounting rules, the Fed can postpone the inevitable “coming clean” for a few years.

Confusion

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

OK, here are the latest headlines from yesterday:

1. Consumers’ confidence plunged to a 5-year low on worries over rising inflation and fewer jobs

2. Prices of existing single family homes dropped 11% in January from the same month in 2007

3. Consumer expectations for the future were at a 34-year low

You’d think that with news like that, the markets would have been heading south in a big way, but no dice; the major indexes held remarkably steady and some even gained. If you find this confusing, you are not alone. It just shows you the value of trying to look at news events, or fundamentals for that matter, and arriving at a conclusion as to how the markets are supposed to react.

I quickly learned over 20 years ago, that I had absolutely no ability to take information such as the above and make a reliable forecast as to where we might be headed. This is why my focus is on trends, which I reduce to numbers I can measure and work with.

Reader G.H. had this to say about yesterday’s post:

“If you had eagerly initiated a short position at that time, you are not a happy camper at this moment.”

Yep, count me in this group. My SOPSX has not performed well. In my defense it was a decidedly small position and will not open much of a wound should I have to sell at a loss.

The reader is right about the war going on between what should be happening in the markets and what the powers that be are manipulating for the benefit of the markets.

I’m suspecting that we could soon see a buy signal triggered in domestic markets. And why not, just look at some of the about faces that have surfaced in the last few days. Mish has revealed that his advisory practice has “gone net long”!! And I read today in the Orlando Sentinel a column by an ordinarily bearish commentator that Orlando is poised to be in great shape for an economic recovery as everywhere South of Orlando falls into the abyss. Never mind that Orlando has 24 months of housing inventory on the market. It seems we’re now trying to talk our way out of a recession no one seems to think we ever entered.

There is no doubt that since I began following the TTI’s and the advice on this forum I’ve gained more and lost less than I would have done on my own. But I must say, given the recent mysteriously uncommon circumstances surrounding Bear Stearns among other things, if in fact a buy signal does occur, I’m afraid that I’m just going to sit this one out for awhile. I’ve mis-placed my dancing shoes.

As of yesterday, the domestic TTI has now crawled above its long-term trend line by a scant +0.29%. As I pointed out two days ago, not only do I want to see a clear break above the +1.50% level, I also like to see some staying power of several days above that number, before I am willing to commit to domestic equity funds/ETFs. We’re still several large rallies away from this target, nevertheless, I personally would not go as far as G.H. suggested and sidestep this potential trend change.

Why? I witnessed this very thing in 2003 when a well known large advisory firm, which shall remain nameless, overrode its own buy signal and remained on the sidelines as the new bull market unfolded. Talk about a professional with egg all over his face…

However, your personal comfort level and risk tolerance should always be your guide when it comes to your investment decisions. Right now, cash is king, so let’s revisit my entry point thoughts if and when we actually get to that moment of truth.