Sunday Musings: Short-Term Correction, Long-Term Disaster?

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Some have readers have pointed to Paul Farrell’s recent story titled “Obama’s ‘predictably irrational’ economic policies.” In case you missed it, here are some highlights:

First: Kiss the rally good-bye, says Jeremy Grantham, legendary CEO of the $101 billion GMO money-management firm.

Why? The market is overvalued 25%. A minimum 15% correction is coming in 2010, putting the Dow in the 8,000-9,000 range. The S&P; 500? Not at 666 like last spring; maybe 800. Why a top? Black Friday? Dubai? Tiger Woods? All the dark films? The “2012” end of civilization? The post-apocalyptic “The Road?” Stop guessing, timing market turns is irrational.

Grantham’s shift from bull to bear appears rational. Remember, earlier this year the Dow was near 6,000, banks near bankrupt, and we were praying for the new untested president to change America. In his latest editorial Grantham reminds us why his prediction made sense in the spring: “Regardless of the fundamentals, there would be a sharp rally. After a very large decline and a period of somewhat blind panic, it is simply the nature of the beast.” Get it? A rally was predictable, based on the history of cycles.

Trust Grantham? 100%. Back in early 2007, he warned: “The First Truly Global Bubble: From Indian antiquities to modern Chinese art; from land in Panama to Mayfair; from forestry, infrastructure, and the junkiest bonds to mundane blue chips; it’s bubble time. … Everyone, everywhere is reinforcing one another. … The bursting of the bubble will be across all countries and all assets … no similar global event has occurred before.”

Grantham was one of a small group of industry leaders who saw a crash coming as early as 2000. But political leaders were ideologically blind: Fed Czar Ben Bernanke said the collapsing markets were “contained.” Our devious Treasury Czar Henry Paulson was misleading Fortune and all America: “This is far and away the strongest global economy I’ve seen in my business lifetime.” Worse, former Fed Czar Alan Greenspan was busy writing his memoirs bragging about how he invented a “New World” out of Reaganomics, Ayn Rand’s New Age wishful-thinking and an unregulated $670 trillion derivatives market.

Three clueless leaders.

Grantham bearish, short-term correction, long-term disaster

Now Grantham’s warning us again: America’s irrational nightmare will repeat. First, the short-term correction, 15% to 25%. But then long-term, a deadly warning: Disaster ahead. Why? Because America has “learned nothing,” we are “condemning ourselves to another serious financial crisis in the not too-distant future.”

Yes, Americans are predictably irrational, doomed to repeat history: Grantham points us to a key chart, his “favorite example of a last hurrah after the first leg of the 1929 crash.” The similarity between 1929-30 and today are obvious: “After the sharp decline in the fall of 1929, the S&P; 500 rallied 46% from its low in November to the rally high of April 12, 1930, then, of course, fell by over 80%.”

Familiar? You bet. We’ve had our rally. Next, the plunge. Our irrationality plus history guarantees another … only bigger.

A year ago America came dangerously close to the Great Depression 2. We “learned nothing.” When psychologist Daniel Kahneman won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economic Science for his work on irrationality in 2002, the sense was that behavioral economics would help Main Street become “less irrational,” that behavioral sciences would make us all better investors, better consumers, better citizens.

[Emphasis added]

From my point of view, Jeremy Grantham is right on with his observations. I have in the past pointed to charts by Dough Short showing some of the similarities of past bear markets and bear market rallies leading to similar conclusions.

However, while forecasts such as Grantham’s may have merit, they are a terrible timing indicator. This is where trend tracking can come to the rescue by getting you out of equities and to the sidelines before real damage occurs.

I have found over the past 20 some years that long-term trends don’t change all of a sudden. There is what you could call a “leading up to” period, where the markets pull off their recent highs, rally again and slowly move into retreat mode, which eventually accelerates to the downside.

If you work with sell stops, you have plenty of time to get out of harm’s way. Articles such as the above should not prompt you to exit the market right now because you can never be sure if there is more upside potential.

Let the trend runs its course until the end when it bends and triggers your stop loss points. That is your best indication that a reversal maybe in the making with the added benefit that it totally eliminates emotional decision making and guesswork on your part.

New Money

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

I have discussed this before, but it’s an important subject that every investor wrestles with at one time or another: Should or should I not invest new money at this point?

Reader Norm put it this way:

I have been following your newsletter for some time and you saved me a lot of money last year. Would you put new money into this current market? I don’t think the TTI has recently changed dramatically and with this Dubai situation, should I leave the “new money” on the sidelines?

Since there is no clear cut answer that applies to everyone, you have to look within and first determine your risk tolerance. For example, let’s assume you are fully invested but have another $100k that you are considering deploying in the market.

To me, there are 2 aspects to that decision:

1. Take a look at a worse case scenario and determine your risk tolerance. If you were to invest your additional $100k all at once, and the markets immediately dropped thereafter stopping you out with a 7% loss (assuming you use a trailing stop loss discipline), do you find that acceptable and can you live with this result?

If you are not that aggressive, consider investing only 50% of your assets, in which case your risk has been reduced to 3.5%. Still too much? How about an initial investment of only 33%, which may result in only a loss of 2.5% when measured as a percentage of your available new money?

You only can determine where you fit in. If none of these prospects are appealing, simply don’t invest.

2. You could make the argument that for quite some time now the market has been overextended, yet it continues to higher levels after only pausing briefly. If you do invest additional monies at this time, be sure to use funds/ETFs that are less volatile.

You can select those by dropping down the M-Index rankings in my StatSheet or simply using funds with a lower beta than the overall market as represented by the S&P; 500. I talked about appropriate fund selections in more detail in Using The Benefit of Hindsight.

Ultimately, no one can tell you whether to invest new money at this time or not. It comes down to your personal decision, but if you follow my suggested process, you may find it easier to come up with the answer.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 12/3/2009

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

The major indexes kept their upward bias intact and closed the week higher.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs has now crossed its trend line (red) to the upside by +7.63% keeping the current buy signal intact. The effective date was June 3, 2009.



The international index has now broken above its long-term trend line by +12.43%. A Buy signal was triggered effective May 11, 2009. We are holding our positions subject to a trailing stop loss.

[Click on charts to enlarge]
For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Reader Contribution

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Sell stops, and especially their tracking, have resulted in a lot of reader feedback. While there are many ways to follow the high price of a fund/ETF you own, reader Kirk had this to say a few days ago:

In the spirit of Thanksgiving, I am sharing a sample of an easy to use spreadsheet for Trend Tracking.

Once it is set up, it only takes a few minutes each day to view and make any needed changes.

NOTE: To learn the formulas used for each cell, click on “View” and then “Show Formula Bar”. Then, when you click on a cell it will show the formula used.

This spreadsheet updates prices in real time. For closing prices, open after closing.

Each day, I compare the “Today” column (closing price) to the “Cycle High” column and the “StopSell” column. If the Today price is higher than Cycle High, I manually adjust Cycle High to the new price. If the Today price is lower than StopSell, I make a note to “sell” under “NOTES”. I can open the document the next morning to quickly be reminded what needs to be sold.

I use “change colors with rules” to make it easier to spot important information. Under “Notes” you can see different colors for the words “buy”, “watch”, and “sell” as examples. I also use color coding for “Date of Dividends”. If the date is less than one week old, it will be highlighted so I know to adjust my Cycle High by the dividend amount. I just added that function since Ulli wrote about adjusting for dividends.

I don’t know how many of these rules work with Excel. I am new to both Excel and Google Docs but found Google easier to learn because it has many tutorials available for Financial Data Spreadsheets.

While I personally keep all of my data on my computer, Kirk’s idea of utilizing Google Docs makes sense for those who move around a lot as part of their daily work routine. You’ll always be able to find access to a computer with internet connection to review your sell stops and/or to place trades.

Getting Squeezed By Low Volume ETFs

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

I have talked about the importance of only using ETFS with high volume to be sure that you can enter and exit at a moment’s notice. One reader had this experience:

I have a comment and question about the Nov.2 column about sell stops.

The comment: I ran into a different kind of problem recently with sell stops. I had bought a relatively low volume ETF (from a sort of tout list, I’m ashamed to say, it looked ok when I researched it– but, since I’m an amateur, I hadn’t realized the volume was low.) So when the sell stop kicked in, I was selling and it seemed nobody was buying, the sell price spiked way down before all of the position was liquidated by the automatic sell request. After this, I divided my sell stop into halves for awhile, but this was tedious so I just tried not to buy into a low volume ETF that I’d never really heard of before.

Q1: Any comments on my problem? What kind of volume would you consider necessary?

Regarding stops:

Q2: I wanted to confirm: Are you suggesting to “utilize” a stop in tracking one’s holdings, but not place it officially until you use it? Or should you actually have it in place at all time officially with your broker?

The reason I like stops is it lowers my stress. I have a tough job and am often on the road where I may not get time to log on every evening. I’ve tried to do more short-term trades but that doesn’t work for me. The stop lets me sleep peacefully.

For the most part, volume tends to increase with the size of an ETF. Generally speaking, you want an ETF with at least $50 million in assets. If you were to place a $100k order, you’d want average daily volume to be at least $2 million—more would be even better.

A real liquid ETF like QQQQ, for example, currently sports a daily average volume (according to Yahoo) of over $4 billion, which represents almost $99 million shares. Buying or selling millions of dollars of holdings in such a liquid environment is no problem at all, as I have found out in the past.

While not every ETF offers such liquidity, many have average volume in excess of $4 million traded every day, which will be sufficient for most investors.

To confirm your second question, I never enter a sell stop ahead of time. I look at my spreadsheet reflecting the day-ending prices and, if a stop has been triggered, only then will I enter my sell order the next day.

Disclosure: We currently have holdings in QQQQ.

RMD Waived For 2009

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

In case you missed, the annual Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) for IRAs and pension plans has been waived for the year 2009. This applies only to those investors over 70-1/2 years of age.

Here’s some of the wording:

On December 23, 2008 The Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 was signed into law by President Bush. This new law will grant a temporary waiver of the required minimum distribution (RMD) from retirement accounts for the 2009 tax year only. The waiver would apply to individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and employer-provided contribution plans (QRPs, Keoghs, Individual 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s).

Requirements for 2008 remain unchanged at this time so clients who were over age 70 ½ in 2008 are required to take their RMD by December 31, 2008, and if they just turned 70 1/2 in 2008, they are still required to take their 1st RMD by April 1 2009.

If this is of interest to you, you can reference the full text in the above link. If it does not apply to you, please mention it to anyone over the stipulated age.