The Perfect Storm

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I read this excerpt from the Economist (sorry no link available), which said:

The size of the banks’ bets is rising rapidly the world over. This is because potential returns have fallen as fast as markets have risen, so banks have had to bet more in order to continue generating huge profits.

The present situation “is not dissimilar” to the one that preceded the collapse of LTCM … banks are walking themselves to the edge of the cliff. This is because—as all past financial crises have shown—the risk management models they use woefully underestimate the savage effects of big shocks, when everybody is trying to wriggle out of their positions at the same time … By regulatory fiat, when banks’ positions sour they must either stump up more capital or reduce their exposures.

Invariably, when markets are panicking, they do the latter. Since everyone else is heading for the exits at the same time, these become more than a little crowded, moving prices against those trying to get out, and requiring still more unwinding of positions. It has happened many times before with more or less calamitous consequences … It could well happen again.

There are a number of potential flashpoints: a rout in the dollar, say, or a huge spike in the oil price, or a big emerging market getting in trouble again. If it does happen, the chain reaction could be particularly devastating this time.

This article is right on with its observations and could have been written a few months ago. Actually, it was published exactly 4 years ago, in February 2004. Talk about somebody reading the handwriting on the wall…

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 2/28/2008

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My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

A sharp correction to the downside turned a positive week into a negative one.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs remains now +0.02% above its long-term trend line (red), which means we are in borderline territory.



The international index dropped to -7.74% below its own trend line, keeping us in a sell mode for that arena as well.



For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

More Easing Ahead

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I saw this picture sometime ago at Minyanville and thought it was hilarious given the current market environment.

Fed chief Bernanke made it fairly clear yesterday that interest rates would move lower given that “the economic situation has become distinctly less favorable,” and “the risks to this outlook remain to the downside.”

This was an obvious sign for the dollar to head further south, which boded well for our gold and Swiss Francs positions. The markets ended almost unchanged as a morning rally could not be sustained.

Our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) barely moved from yesterday, and we continue to abstain from any investment in the domestic market.

A New Bull Market?

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With yesterday’s higher close, our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) are now situated in respect to their long-term trend lines as follows:

Domestic TTI: +0.62%
International TTI: -4.77%

As you can see, yesterday’s market activity pushed the domestic TTI slightly above its trend line. Since our Sell on 1/18/08, we’ve had this very same scenario on several occasions as prices bounced slightly above and below this divider between bull and bear territory.

To avoid another head fake, or whip-saw, I will not re-invest in the domestic market until I see continuous upward momentum and some staying power above the line. The markets have been rallying in the face of questionable economic news (high PPI) and may have very well priced in a far worse scenario than we’re currently seeing. Be that as it may, I am willing to give up some potential profit in order to increase my odds by having this domestic market demonstrate some staying power first before I put new money on the table.

However, in the meantime, there are several other bull markets going on in a variety of sector funds. Please refer to my latest StatSheet for details. We have increased our exposure in some of those areas that are supported by strong momentum figures.

Good Bank—Bad Bank

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Yesterday’s rally clearly was a follow through from Friday as Wall Street embraced S & P’s affirmation of the AAA rating of bond insurer MBIA—at least for the time being. The main concern has been that any downgrade would force banks and other financial institutions to write off billions of dollars in assets. That means that motivation is high to come up with any plan, now matter how ridiculous it may seem, to postpone the inevitable.

Minyanville’s Peter had this to say to help you understand the issue at hand:

A hurricane comes through your town and levels your house. A few weeks later, you receive a letter from your insurance company telling you that unless you buy some of its stock, it won’t be able to pay your insurance claim. What do you do?

As far fetched as this question may feel, this is, in principle, what’s behind the bailout of the monoline insurance companies. Unless their biggest CDS counterparties step up with more capital, the insurance companies won’t be able to make good on their CDS and the banks will be forced to take write-downs.

How this all plays out remains to be seen, but I would suggest that until additional capital comes into the financial services system from organizations other than other financial services companies, I am afraid that all that is happening is the further leveraging of an already leveraged and highly interdependent financial system.

Now there are those who suggest that creating a “good bank/bad bank” out of the insurance companies will create the opportunity for the incremental outside capital that I suggest is so much in need. And in general I would agree. Adding capital to the “good” municipal business would put that business on more solid footing. But what about the “bad” CDO business?

A review of history suggests that there was really no such thing as a good bank/bad bank strategy – only a good bank/dead bank strategy. For one to live, the other had to die. And to be clear, looking back in time, no matter how the good and bad eggs were unscrambled, the banks’ equity holders (and some holding company lenders) ultimately lost it all.

So until losses are taken, I continue to believe there is a day of reckoning to come for the monoline insurance companies. And, more sadly, I sense the same day of reckoning for those multinational banks who are stepping up to help. For rather than spreading risk beyond the financial system, it appears that every bailout effort seeks to concentrate it more and more onto the balance sheets of world’s largest banks.

And, while I truly wish it weren’t the case, because of the financial system’s interdependence, we continue to postpone the inevitable.

On a more lighthearted note, I got a kick out of a posting at Calculated Risk, which qualifies as the joke of the day. It’s called “Rob now, HOPE later” and is in reference to many home owners getting fed up with their ARM mortgages:

A robber in a ski mask blamed the bank for what he was about to do, The Associated Press reported Feb. 22.

“You took my house, now I’m going to take your money!” the assailant hollered. Talk about a reverse mortgage!

The FBI plans to review the bank’s foreclosure records for clues.

The suspect is presumed to be ARM’ed and dangerous.

Breaking Out

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Yesterday I talked about the fact that the markets are stuck in a sideways pattern, from which they will eventually break out into new territory. That’s a guarantee—the unknown is when the breakout will occur and in which direction.

Supporting that view is W.D. Gann, considered by many professionals one of the greatest commodity traders ever. What do commodities and the financial markets have in common? While they are different animals, some of the most successful traders are employing a trend tracking/following method to identify and profit from price breakouts and subsequent trends.

Here’s what W.D. Gann said:

When a stock or commodity advances into new territory or to prices it has not reached for months or years, it shows that the force of driving power is working in that direction. It is the same principle as any other force which has been restrained and then breaks out.

Water may be held back by a dam, but if it breaks through the dam, you would know that it would continue downward until it reaches another dam, or some obstruction or resistance which would stop it. Therefore, it is very important to watch old levels of stocks or commodities. The longer the time that elapses between the breaking into new territory, the greater the move you can expect because the accumulative energy over a long period will naturally produce larger movements than if it only accumulated during a short period of time.

While this goes along with my experience, it is also true that not every breakout turns into a major new trend. It is therefore critical to employ the use of sell stops to keep losses to a minimum so you will be around to participate in the big trend whenever it occurs.

Let me make it absolutely clear. Losses and whipsaws are part of investing; the key is to keep them manageable. However, there is one way to avoid them altogether: Don’t invest in the market.