Riding The Wave

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Many readers have asked about my opinion about the Elliott Wave Theory (EWT).

I personally don’t follow it, because I try to focus mainly on the major trends. However, there are some lessons to be learned in terms of where we might be at in the big picture. While my trend tracking approach tells us whether we are in bull or bear market territory, EWT attempts to define more closely at which point in either scenario we might be at.

Mish at Global Economics posted another worthwhile update on the current wave 4 that we’re in. He also had some interesting comments in “Bear Market Rallies Frequently End On Good News:”

The market may rally in a sloppy choppy fashion until Obama is inaugurated and signs the bill Nancy Pelosi has waiting, with an overshoot of 1-3 days, culminating in a big gap and crap event.

This thesis is based on the idea that major bear market rallies frequently end on good news, not bad news. Likewise, bull market corrections often end on bad news. With that in mind, the market may be rallying now in expectation of a huge economic stimulus package, something that the news media and most economic pundits thinks is “good news” even if the reality is otherwise.

Under this scenario, the rally lasts until Obama signs that economic stimulus bill plus a 1 to 3 day euphoric blowoff or gap and crap when the world realizes that a true recovery was actually postponed by the recovery package.

This theory may or may not happen, but the key now is that regardless of “why”, and until proven otherwise, we are still in a choppy overlapping wave 4 up. Either catch the wave or stand aside. Swimming against the tide is simply no fun.

My view is similar in that I expect the current rally to end; I am just not sure when that moment will arrive. It makes sense that reality will strike the markets after the inauguration and the signing of whatever stimulus bill will be promoted to be the savior.

Sunday Musings: The Failure Of Bailouts

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I’ve touched on the potential failure of government bailouts on several occasions. Minyanville examined that issue again in a recent post called “Automakers, Banks Ignore Elephant in the Room:”

So there you have it. The U.S. Treasury this morning said it has committed $6 billion in support of GMAC LLC, the desperately wounded financing arm of General Motors (GM). The move might keep GM out of bankruptcy, and hey, what’s another $6 billion among friends anyway?

Of course, all this talk about bailouts and loan guarantees and avoiding bankruptcy obscures the big question, the elephant in the room as it were, and that’s the underlying demand for automobiles.

The issue, obscured as it is by political motivations and willful misinformation, is actually quite simple. Unfortunately, simplicity has always been Wall Street’s (and politicians’ – the two are now the same) dark secret; there is (was) far more money to be made in taking simple things, such as loaning money to someone to buy a home, and turning them into apparently complex financial structures. So, let’s put it another way.

Ordinarily, when a business/industry fails from poor management and/or (in the case of the banks) overleveraging, what happens? Put aside the issue of what the business/industry is for a moment. Just ask yourself, what happens?

You know what happens intuitively, even if you’ve never opened an economics textbook. It is very simple. Entrepreneurs, seeing the mistakes made by those business/industry operators, rush in to start competing businesses to 1) take advantage of the weakened competition, and 2) operate the business better than the competition having the benefit of seeing their mistakes.

Under normal circumstances, this process happens in every industry. It is the normal cycle of capitalism.

But look at what is happening now. Are there any entrepreneurs setting out to start automotive manufacturing businesses? What about entrepreneurs setting out to charter new banks? You already know the answer to that. The question, then, is why?

First, and most important, it is because the business models within those industries have failed. Second, because the government (taxpayer) has now stepped in to prop up those businesses with their failed business models, it is no longer economically viable for an entrepreneur to try and compete with the government even if the entrepreneur has a better business model. Third, even if it were economically viable, the government is installing roadblocks via the FDIC and other agencies to purposefully make it difficult for entrepreneurs to compete against the failed businesses in those two industries.

Make no mistake, the inevitable outcome will be failure. What is taking place is the extension of that failure to a decade or more. That is what the government is purchasing with the bailout monies; an extension, life support, even though death is inevitable. Why? Why would government do this? Because those who are demanding the monies and the extensions have more political clout than you do.

I have referred to this as postponing economic pain. Propping up failed businesses and turning them into zombie corporations reminds me very much of the former communistic East Germany, where I grew up. Companies were kept alive via government intervention for many years until the system eventually collapsed.

Instead of letting the free market function on its own, and taking the pain right now, we are mortgaging future generations in the hope that this current crisis can be solved by simply throwing money at it. As the above article pointed out, the inevitable outcome will be failure; we just don’t know the timing of it.

Watch Out For The Hype

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Reader Mike pointed to an excellent article written a few days ago in Minyanville titled “Don’t believe the hype.” Let’s look at some highlights:

Yesterday, for the third time in as many weeks, the US Government sold Treasuries at a yield of zero, as investors sought no interest in exchange for getting their money back in 4 weeks’ time. And as a consequence, I can already hear unscrupulous financial advisors around the country rehearsing their scripts:

“Mrs. Jones, with your cash now earning nothing and stocks down 40% from a year ago, isn’t it time to jump back into the stock market, or at least into longer-dated Treasury bonds? How about corporate bonds, given what they’re yielding over Treasuries?”

Yes, Mrs. Jones is going to hear an earful. And with Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke reiterating how long he intends to keep interest rates at zero — a not-too-subtle message to push savers out of risk-free cash investments — I’m sure she won’t be alone. In fact, I expect a lot of retail investors to be dragged at pen point down the Trail of Tears into taking risk.

Candidly, I can see the temptation. After 15 months of often steep declines, everything feels like a bargain. And, honestly, from the perspective of every US recession in our lifetime, these truly are bargain prices.

Unfortunately, unless you’re in your eighties, what we’re living through today doesn’t in any way resemble an event from your past. This one is global – and it is secular, not cyclical. And, while they can put a higher floor on the bottom than would otherwise be the case, history suggests that central banks and governments are limited in their ability to counteract this unwinding deflationary cycle.

What this crisis requires is time. And despite all the price cuts we’ve seen, not enough time has passed to say with confidence we’ve reached the bottom. At best, I’d offer that we’re only now just seeing the second derivative of the financial deleveraging that’s underway. And, unfortunately, there are more hard times ahead.

With the passage of time, the pressure on Mrs. Jones and her peers, all earning zero on their savings, will intensify. And I expect many will succumb to the impulse to take on more and more risk, particularly as benefits like the 401(k) match are cut and the need for return in order to one day retire grows.

As much as I wish it were done, I don’t believe it is. In fact, I fear the next 12 months will require even more courage and discipline than the previous 12. During this period, doing nothing (i.e. staying in cash and maximizing liquidity) will feel increasingly lonely as pundit after pundit shills one “historic” opportunity after another.

But in reality, nothing about this crisis is particularly historic. In fact, the first chapter of Charles Kindleberger’s Manias, Panics, and Crashes is “Financial Crisis: A Hardy Perennial.” In it, he goes on to say that “chain letters, bubbles, pyramid schemes, Ponzi finance and manias are somewhat overlapping terms.”

So sorry, Bernard Madoff, but the history books are filled with your ilk.

Once again, I’d offer the same quote Will Rogers did during the Great Depression – that “the return of principal is far more important than the return on principal.” Until further notice, cash remains king.

[Emphasis added]

This has been my point all along. We are in the midst of the bursting of the greatest credit bubble ever created and to think that I might take only six month or so until a turnaround generates a “V” type of recovery is just not being realistic.

Certainly, my preference too would be to see a solid bull market again, and in due time we will, but for right now being cautious is the smart approach. Of course, Wall Street’s army of commissioned salespeople will be unleashed on the investing public right after the first of the year with the same old argument that this is a good time to buy.

If their speech sounds convincing to you, remember these are the same people that caused much hardship in 2008 by advising the masses to hold on and stay put with their investments in the face of an approaching bear market. If you made that mistake once, learn from it and don’t do it twice.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 1/1/2009

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My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

The bulls greeted 2009 with a bang, and all major indexes closed higher.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs remains below its trend line (red) by -7.28% thereby confirming the current bear market trend.



The international index now remains -17.77% below its own trend line, keeping us on the sidelines.

For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Happy New Year

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Many investors and Wall Street professionals alike are glad to see this year come to an end. The markets had their worst showing since 1931 and, unfortunately, many were caught in this downdraft without adequate portfolio protection. That’s simply a nice way of saying that they had no exit strategy and now have to live with the unenviable task of having to spend many years trying to make up losses.

Additionally, we all got well acquainted with fraud and deception as well as the ineptitude of government to deal with a crisis via senseless bailout attempts, the final result which will be still forthcoming. Desperately throwing good money after bad has never brought the desired results.

In light of the current financial crisis, reader Terri sent me this quote from Thomas Jefferson, which originated in 1802:

‘I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies. If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around the banks will deprive the people of all property until their children wake-up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.’

I am continuously amazed by the clarity of thinking of our forefathers. Maybe the simpler life which they lived with no TV, or other useless entertainment, caused people to actually sit together and have meaningful conversations with different viewpoints and without the negative impact of having to be being politically correct.

What do you think?

2009 Predictions

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Many readers have asked as to what might be in store for the markets in 2009. Since I follow trends and don’t make predictions, let’s look at how others view the markets over the next 12 months. The WSJ featured a story titled “Looking Ahead to 2009:”

Heading into 2009, expectations for the market run the gamut, and after a year like this, it isn’t surprising to see that forecasters are all over the map with their expectations for the coming year.

A quick MarketBeat canvassing of a handful of market strategists shows investors are anticipating anywhere from a stellar, 45% turnaround in the stock market, or another dreary year of grinding losses that ends with the S&P; around 600 to 700.

One commonality among those polled: A lack of conviction in forecasts for the coming year, or as Robert Pavlik of Oak Tree Asset Management put it after predicting the S&P; would hit 1030 by year-end 2009, “you’ll be better off asking me on 12/31/09 at 3:59 pm.”

Overall, strategists find themselves weighing the positive impact of the Federal Reserve’s considerable efforts to pump money back into the economy, along with an expectation of a massive stimulus package from the government that focuses on tax cuts and infrastructure improvement. A rebalancing of positions away from bonds and into stocks as corporate markets begin to improve may also enhance the value of equities.

But several commentators said 2009 presents more than the usual vagaries when determining the direction of the economy and corporate earnings. Charles Rotblut, market strategist at Zacks Investment Research, notes that the consensus S&P; earnings estimate for 2009 stands at $64.69, down 6% from 2008, but he adds that “given the trend in estimate revisions and the lack of visibility, I have no little confidence that this number will be accurate.”

One emerging consensus — which, of course, makes it a dangerous one — is for a first-half rally, built on the back of optimism as the new administration takes office, an expectation that the usual year-end avoidance of risk will reverse, and expectations for economic recovery due to a spate of mortgage refinancings.

The second half, however, is more problematic, and this is where opinions diverge. James Paulsen of Wells Capital Management, the most optimistic in MarketBeat’s poll, expects about a 45% gain in 2009, with the first 20 percentage points coming rather easily, and the rest more slowly.

However, one of the pessimists, author Michael Panzner, expects the S&P; to rise by 25% to 30% in the first half, but sees everything falling apart in the second half due to increasing protectionism, declining profits, and a loss of confidence in U.S. assets by foreigners.

There you have it. The forecasts for the S&P; 500 a year from now range from 600 to 1,250. In other words, these futile attempts at predicting the future are totally useless for an investor. As always, there are too many variables when looking at the fundamentals for anyone to use as a basis for making an intelligent decision. For that reason, I will stick to my “no forecast” policy and will simply continue to watch the trends for a directional signal.

If I had to adopt someone’s forecast from the above list, I would pick Peter Schiff’s, who accurately predicted the entire real estate/credit disaster way before the jokers on CNBC even had a clue that a downturn was on the horizon. Whether Peter will be accurate again remains to be seen.