Who Is The biggest Subprime Investor?

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Ever since the Subprime crises started, I’ve been curious as to whether there was one entity or institution that had the biggest exposure to Subprime slime.

I found the answer as I was reading Bloomberg’s article “SEC to Rework Rules After Funds Struggled with Subprime Prices.” A couple paragraphs caught my attention:

“Within the $12.1 trillion U.S. mutual-fund industry, the biggest subprime-debt investors are taxable bond and money-market funds, which managed a combined $3.93 trillion of assets as of November, according to the Investment Company Institute.

Money funds, which try to maintain a stable net asset value of $1 per share, are considered among the safest investments because they only buy highly rated debt with short maturities. Falling below a $1 a share can shake investor confidence and spur withdrawals.”

Surprised? Read that first sentence again! If you are one of those investors who is chasing after the highest money market yield, think again. Higher yields equal higher risk. The Subprime/credit crisis is far from being over and, as I said in a previous post, I strongly suggest that you move your idle cash to a money market account consisting of U.S. treasuries only. All major brokerage firms have these, although some may have high minimum requirements.

Market Commentary: Yesterday’s rebound was a euphoric reaction to another potential sharp interest cut by the Fed on Wednesday. The markets ignored poor economic data and earnings and focused on nothing but lower rates. At this time, I would not read too much into this reversal from Friday. Caution is of the utmost importance.

Sucker Punched?

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This weekend, I was reflecting on some of the wild events of last week, including a rogue trader’s loss of some $7 billion of France’s number 2 bank (Société Générale), and the Fed’s once-in-a-lifetime 75 bp interest rate cut.

As we now know, last Monday, while the U.S. markets were closed, Société Générale, unwound their massive market positions before going public with the loss caused by one of their traders. This unwinding may have very much contributed to the world wide market melt down and prompted the Fed to cut rates sharply. According to news reports, the Fed was not aware of Société Générale’s troubles.

To me, that means that they may have very well been sucker punched into a rate reduction, which otherwise might have been smaller and/or implemented at the next Fed meeting. While we will never know the truth, Keven Depew of Minyanville had this viewpoint in his five things you need to know (item 2):

“It does look like they were snookered into cutting rates,” Lou Crandall, chief economist at research firm Wrightson ICAP LLC, told the Wall Street Journal in response to a question about the Fed’s Tuesday rate cut.

Snookered? By a Société Générale rogue trader? I don’t think so. If the Fed really was “snookered,” it was “snookered” by any number of the following that are absolutely not related to a Société Générale rogue trader:

More than $100 billion in writedowns (so far) related directly to subprime mortgages, including $22.4 billion from Merrill Lynch (MER), $19.9 billion from Citigroup (C), $14.4 billion from UBS (UBS) and $9.4 billion from Morgan Stanley (MS).

From the July peak, a stunning $340 billion, or 15.6%, collapse in total commercial paper, a decline of unprecedented magnitude.

A $1.2 billion third quarter loss by Countrywide Financial (CFC), the nation’s largest mortgage lender, the first loss for the company in 25 years.

A 1.4% drop nationally in the median price of a home, the first national drop since the Great Depression.

A 70% year-over-year increase in homes in some stage of foreclosure, per the latest data available from the Mortgage Bankers Association.

A 25% decline nationally in housing starts, the steepest decline since 1980.

Tighter credit standards for businesses and consumers despite a reduction in interest rates.

A loss of 61,800 residential construction jobs, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Be that as it may, it appears that Fed watchers are confused as to what to expect from the next meeting this coming Wednesday. The anticipation is another ¼ point cut and possibly a ½ point.

Either one can have a dire effect on the market place as further cutting is evidence of a weakening economy, which will translate into earnings slowdown and subsequent lower stock prices and therefore a further slide into bear market territory.

Sunday Musings: The Blame Game

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As you know from my writings, I am certainly not in favor of some of the strong-arm tactics or empty promises that are used by certain brokerage firms to land new business at all costs. However, I also believe that there should be some responsibility on the part of the party agreeing to any deal. After all, we are not living in a country where someone is holding a gun to your head. We have the freedom to say no.

I was reminded of that when I read a blurb by 24/7 Wall Street titled “Merrill Lynch May Face A Judge:

Merrill Lynch sold the city of Springfield Mass a financial instrument which lost 90% of its value. According to The Wall Street Journal “Merrill violated state law by not properly informing the city what it was buying.”

Christopher Gabrieli, who runs the city’s finances, wants his money back.

Gabrieli and his friends are one in a parade of boobs who appear to have wanted big returns but were not willing to apply proper due diligence to what they were buying. The man may be unhappy, but the result should be that he is pushed out of his job. He says Merrill did not send him details on the investment until it was too late. The real question is why he did not ask for them before he wrote Merrill a check.

Over the next few months, countless municipalities and institutions will complain that firms like Merrril robbed them. In reality, the buyers failed to read the fine print.

Caveat emptor.

While I can imagine what the city of Springfield is going through, was there not some due diligence required on the part of Gabrieli? We had the same situation in Orange County, California, back in 1994, and it cost the treasurer and others their job, and rightfully so.

If you are appointed to handle a city’s finances you better be well versed on all investment topics, or you’re simply just a chair warmer now crying foul and trying to save a job. In this case, it sounds like sour grapes to me as Gabrieli is trying to pass the buck and the blame.

Straight Talk

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My preference for reading market and economic opinions is to mainly focus on those that say it as it is, even if it may offend some readers. Political correctness is not something I agree with as any dialog based on that premise is not a true exchange of ideas and opinions.

With this past week having been highlighted by a surprise (and desperate) 75 basis points reduction in interest rates by the Fed, as well as a no-holds-barred battle about an economic stimulus package, I was looking for some straight talk and a different view. I found it at Dr. Housing Bubble, who had this lengthy, but worthwhile, piece posted on his web site:

Don’t you just love how they are calling this fiscal boondoggle a stimulus package? Since we are all about “stimulating the consumer” they will also throw in a few syringes with heroine, methamphetamines, and two Red Bulls for good measure. This way, consumers can load themselves up and spend for 48 hours straight shopping without even pausing for water or sustenance (I guess the government assumes your lifetime goal is to be on the perpetual Wal-Mart hamster spending wheel). I can imagine everyone running to their mailboxes eagerly reaching in with their hands, on a bright sunny spring day and pulling out a nice $600 on a Statue of Liberty watermark check. Thanks Paulson! Just got screwed on the AMT and Social Security but hey, who can argue with a nice watermarked check?

So what do we know so far about the stimulation-nation® package?:

· $150 billion price tag (still not saying where this money is coming from)

· $600 for most single tax-payers

· $1,200 for two-wage households

· $300 per child

· 116 million taxpayers will receive checks of some size

· $75,000 single taxpayer ceiling and $150,000 couple ceiling

· Pro-rated or receiving no tax rebate above the ceiling limit

· These rebates compose about two-thirds of the package

· One-third is tax breaks for businesses (somewhat sketchy at the moment but we can all guess how this is going to look)

· Short-term increase of $625,500 from $417,000 for GSE mortgage purchases

· Lower down payment for FHA loans

· Increase loan caps for FHA-insured mortgages

They actually state in the stimulation-nation® package that their desire is to increase loans to “riskier” borrowers who have not been able to get mortgages since the credit collapse in 2007. That is, let us rinse and repeat the same thing that got us into the current mess. I’ll address the final points regarding the caps being raised at the end of the article since I haven’t heard such anger since the announcement of the FHASecure program proposed in August or the Hope Now Alliance dished out in December. How well are those doing in stopping the oncoming recession? It is full of hot air and political posturing just like Hilary Clinton’s 5-year absurd mortgage freeze. The price tag if these things were to be fully implemented would bankrupt the country but it isn’t stopping these financial desperados from deficit spending. Whatever happened to balancing the budget?

The first assumption is that people are going to fight to keep their homes but we already know many people are simply walking away. The second thing to consider is why do you think that for profit industries will buy toxic mortgage products? These greedy corrupt plutocrats are edging closer and closer to a full out bailout of Wall Street and the real estate industry but they aren’t stupid either. As it stands, the raise in caps will only sound good until people have to show real world incomes for fiction priced homes. This will not create jobs and is equivalent to lenders in our agricultural history loaning money to farmers and calling in loans right before the crop harvested forcing a foreclosure. Only this time, instead of the farm we have McMansions and lenders are trying to figure multiple ways to stick it to the lower and middle class hamster consumers. They want the mass population to make up for their greed and financial mal-investment. Here are a couple of simple solutions that will start working without raising taxes:

1. Allow for mortgage cram-downs and the ability for judges to rewrite loans to affordable measures based on the current owner’s household income. If the goal is keeping people in their homes, this is a win-win. Lenders had a fiduciary responsibility to make sure and verify that buyers could afford their current monthly payment. If their debt-to-income ratio is up in the 50+ range like many in California and the owner is teetering on foreclosure, then too bad for the lenders since they are going to have to eat their own irresponsibility. The owner stays in their home and the lender doesn’t have a complete loss.

2. Aggressively go after companies that did predatory lending, confiscate their assets and those of their Ponzi organizers and create a “trust-fund” to assist those nearing foreclosure. These people made incomes on the back of pushing deliberately dangerous paper that is now imploding. And guess what? Many of the heads of these places are getting off with severance packages in the millions. How politicians are working with these corrupt white-collar criminals is beyond me.

Of course my preferred method is let these lenders implode and let the market take care of itself. This populist rhetoric of saving homes is sickening since on the back of this language they try to raise caps to $625,500. How do those in middle America feel about this? Our national median home price is roughly $223,800. Heck, even Southern California’s median home price is now near $400,000 and no county in Southern California is even over $565,000. Guess who called for higher caps last year:

“NEW YORK, Dec 5 (Reuters) – Countrywide Financial Corp’s (CFC.N: Quote, Profile , Research) chief executive called on the U.S. Congress to temporarily raise the maximum size of mortgages that Fannie Mae (FNM.N: Quote, Profile , Research), Freddie Mac (FRE.N: Quote, Profile , Research) and the Federal Housing Administration may buy or insure by 50 percent to $625,000.

In an opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal on Wednesday, Chief Executive Angelo Mozilo, whose company is the largest U.S. mortgage lender, said the increase from $417,000 should be implemented for up to a year.

He said this would go a long way toward alleviating a nationwide housing crunch, which analysts expect to pinch borrowers and lenders throughout 2008 and probably beyond.

“It should be enacted as part of a broader package of reforms to ensure that these linchpins of our mortgage system can aggressively support the housing market in a time of need, and that the appropriate controls and oversight are in place to protect taxpayers,” Mozilo wrote.

Mozilo had previously called for the cap to be raised to as much as $850,000.”

Bwahaha! Fantastic! The administration is following the lead of Angelo Mozilo. Seems like they pick winners each and every time. I’ll have to call them up next time I go to Vegas. Amazingly, the cap was raised to $625,500, you know that extra $500 is so the government can then send $600 back to you in this wonderful housing circle jerk. It is also being implemented supposedly for a year just as our good respectable friend has called for. If you need anymore proof that Washington needs to change, this is it. Keep in mind that Mozilo was stating in the forth quarter that Countrywide was going to turn a profit. The President listened to Mozilo’s stimulation-nation® idea and now we are going down the path of unintended consequences.

Let us now go back to the $600 many of you will be getting. If you recall, in 2001 a similar stimulus package was put together to rescue the ailing economy:

“In 2001, taxpayers received $300 each or $600 for a married couple, as the economy tipped into a recession.

“About half the money got spent,” said Lawrence Mishel, president of the liberal Economic Policy Institute, with the rest going to savings or paying debts. He said the rebate helped to soften the recession, but he said there is a better way to spur the economy.

“Give money to people who are on unemployment or receiving food stamps,” Mishel said. “Those are the people we know who are most likely to spend the money.”

Okay, so people are going to spend $300 while we raise caps by $208,500. This is backward logic and pathological avoidance that you now have major motivation to vote these status quo politicians out of their publicly financed offices! This reminds me of Bush talking about how it is every American’s patriotic duty to spend. With the $600 rebate, you can enroll in a local community college basic finance course for about $100, then with $20 you can purchase a good introduction to money management book, and with the other $480 you can put it into a high-yielding money market account (which will be gone since the Fed is punishing savers). You would think this message would be sent to the American public but instead they want you to strap on your blue suede shoes and go to the mall or Target and buy Chinese made trinkets while banks and Wall Street keeps selling out America to foreigners. Just think of Abu Dhabi buying a 4.9 percent in Citigroup. Yes sir, the fundamentals of this economy are so strong that Ben Bernanke did an emergency c-section Fed cut this week and tried to keep a straight face saying, “hey, nothing to look at here! Just dropping rates by .75 basis points!”

While you Where Sleeping – Raising Caps

Not much news has been shed on the cap raise. Most of the 24 hour media circuit has been ballyhooing about the $600 big ones you are going to get while energy keeps soaring, wages stagnate, and housing keeps on tanking. Instead of asking the hard questions they superficial examine the issue and move on. I keep hearing the damn “it was subprime” line over and over as if that was the one issue that drove this economy to where we are at. No, it is the fact that one rogue junior trader in France can cost a company $7.1 billion by unwinding positions in a hedge fund. That $7.1 billion is 4.7 percent of our entire stimulus package that will reach over millions of Americans. And yet we want to raise caps? Many do not understand that you cannot produce a sustainable economy by becoming perpetual paper pushers and house flippers without producing something of real substance. The cap raise was snuck into the proposal, sort of like all companies announcing abysmal earnings this week while the market was tanking as if no one was going to notice.

This bill has been seriously floating around sometime and got traction in September of 2007 when it was pushed by Senator Charles Schumer. The plan was stupid then and nothing has changed that fact. Someone making a 20 percent down payment and going with the current conforming loan limit of $417,000 could finance a home worth $521,250. With prices massively declining in California, you are actually over the median price for a home in the state. What other state is more expensive and has the sheer number of homes that we have? None. Do we really need to raise caps? Of course not.

This is the same political posturing like the 5-year rate freeze. The only way this is going to have any teeth is if the government suddenly starts going no income, no documentation, and starts buying Pay Option ARMS. Keep in mind most FHA loans have been performing well in contrast to other loans. Single-family mortgages purchased by Freddie Mac in 2006 had a mean FICO score of 720 and a mean LTV of 73 percent. Fannie Mae has similar numbers with a mean FICO of 716 and LTV of 73 percent. However overall jumbo loans during this period had a FICO of 697 and a LTV of 77 percent that would qualify for Enterprise purchase. These are only loans that would qualify. You can only painfully imagine how some of the other loan portfolios look. The government will be taking on more credit risk if they raise caps. The door is being left open for bailouts.

Now there is nothing wrong in buying larger mortgages so long at the loan-to-value ratios make sense. Fannie and Freddie have been extremely cautious in buying IO mortgages and negative amortizing ARMs and it would appear that there is no reason that they should start doing so in the current climate. They are a business and operate for a profit so unless the government forces their hand to buy subprime loans or Pay Option ARMs currently on the market, I don’t see them doing so. However, that is why this is such a pathetic attempt for a bailout with marginal benefits for the economy that I say we scrap it all together and start confronting the brutal facts. Straight talk right?

Also, there is clamoring that now refinances are going to go through the roof. Not exactly. If you haven’t paid attention Southern California is now down by double-digits. The credit crisis only hit in August of 2007 and already we are sinking like a submarine. There are now many homeowners under water on ridiculous mortgage products. For example, someone has a $500,000 mortgage on a home that is valued at $400,000. Just take a look at a Real Home of Genius for an example. Even if they want to refinance, they can’t unless they want to pony up some money. What idiotic lender will give you $500,000 at better terms on an asset that is valued at $400,000? Knowing how the government is currently operating I wouldn’t be surprised.

I did a post way back in November of 2006 when Option ARM loans were still popular briefly stating that the mortgage mentality was based on Pinto economics. Pinto economics? Well the loud argument at the time was everything was dependent on the monthly nut. The overall price didn’t matter. Hence the popularity of Pay Option ARMs and Interest Only products since they targeted the monthly nut and artificially lowered prices. Yet my main argument was that the underlying asset is what matters, not the monthly price. You can buy a Pinto and pay $50 per month over 20 years at 0 percent interest and it is still a horrible deal.

Also without any equity, the mortgage equity withdrawal (MEW) market is now DOA and not coming back. This was a much bigger boom on the economy than a pathetic $600. We had folks putting on the proverbial ATM machine on the side of their home via a HELOC of Home Loan and getting $50,000 out of thin air. This isn’t coming back. If anything this may help a few qualified buyers with adequate income and credit purchase a home with a nice conventional loan but I can assure you there are not many out there. And those that do have the income know prices are going to fall further so why would they jump in? Now we will put the economy to the test and see if buyers really have the income and see if our economy isn’t built on a house of cards. Government bought mortgages are vetted (at least currently they are) and require actual underwriting. None of this Wall Street secondary market with asinine financial alchemy. No longer can you do a wink-wink analysis and end up getting a loan based on your imaginary budget. Sorry fly by night mortgage brokers and lenders, I know many of you thought this was going to be the Tan-man coming on a tanned horse to save the day but he’s setting his sites elsewhere, probably nowhere in your neck of the woods. After all, the idea to raise caps was first espoused by him and apparently the government is now taking advice from CEOs who push companies to the verge of bankruptcy and pass the bill to others. Now that is what I call stimulation.

While you may not agree with all of the above views, if it stimulates you to think about these issues, then it was a worthwhile read.

No Load Fund/ETF Tracker updated through 1/24/2008

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

My latest No Load Fund/ETF Tracker has been posted at:

http://www.successful-investment.com/newsletter-archive.php

Wild swings in world markets caused the Fed to implement a 75 basis points surprise cut in interest rates. Some price stabilization resulted but the major trend is still down.

Our Trend Tracking Index (TTI) for domestic funds/ETFs moved to -0.61% below its long-term trend line (red), and therefore into bear territory, as the chart below shows:


The international index dropped to -8.31% below its own trend line, keeping us in a sell mode for that arena.

For more details, and the latest market commentary, as well as the updated No load Fund/ETF StatSheet, please see the above link.

Stimulating The Bulls

Ulli Uncategorized Contact

Some calmness appeared to be restored to the markets although uneasiness remained after news that a bond insurer bailout will not be imminent. Much jawboning about the economic stimulus package supported the bulls, and the major indexes ended up on the plus side.

Both of our Trend Tracking Indexes (TTIs) remain in bear market territory by -0.36% (domestic TTI) and -7.90% (international TTI). I took the opportunity this morning to get out of our WASYX position since that fund, despite its tremendous performance, has began showing signs of cracking and is no longer bucking the down trend.

At the same time, I closed out our short S&P; position for the time being. With the tremendous market volatility and whipsaws of the past days, up and down trends seem to be no longer obvious, and my preference is to be safely on the sidelines.

While I believe that we are just in the beginning stages of a bear market, a view that is supported by my trend tracking indexes, it is also very likely that we will continue to see sharp rebound rallies, which will increase the likelihood of further whipsaw action. I am now left with some gold positions and small Swiss Franc exposure, which should be able to weather the storm. Depending on portfolio size, my clients are now anywhere from 85% to 100% in U.S. Treasury money market accounts.

This week has confirmed that there is no place to hide when the markets continue unwinding from the greatest credit bubble in history. There is no way of telling when the next shoe will drop, or who is even wearing it. The unwinding is far from being over, and I recommend that you read Jon Markman’s article “A bad market? You ain’t seen nothing.’”

This is not the time be a hero. If the trends change, and momentum figures improve, we will move back into the market, however, right now, it’s safety first.