USO Underperforms Benchmark

Ulli Oil ETFs Contact

With oil having come off its highs, the performance, or lack thereof, of the United States Oil Fund (USO) has raised some eyebrows, as the WSJ (subscription required) reports in “The Sum of Oil Fears:”

The United States Oil Fund, ticker USO, remains one of Wall Street’s most popular vehicles for betting on oil prices. The exchange-traded fund, which invests in oil futures, has had average assets of $2.2 billion since the start of 2009, according to Morningstar, meaning a payday for USO’s managers of roughly $23 million given the 0.45% management fee.

And yet, the USO and oil have inhabited different universes when it comes to performance. Front-month futures on West Texas Intermediate oil, USO’s benchmark, have risen 123% since the start of 2009, while the ETF has risen a mere 19%.

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6 ETF Model Portfolios You Can Use – Updated through 5/10/2011

Ulli Model ETF Portfolios Contact

Last week’s market pullback did affect all of our portfolios, although only one position slipped enough to trigger its trailing sell stop. As I posted last Friday, that was the volatile commodity sector, in which we had holdings via the DBC index, which were sold.

The winner for last week turned out to be the ETF income portfolio (#5), which barely budged and has now taken the top spot in terms of YTD performance.

With the sale of DBC, we had some extra funds available, which I was able to re-deploy today via the purchase of another sector ETF.

Let’s look at the portfolios in order:

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ETFs And The Next ‘Flash Crash’

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MarketWatch featured an article on the flash crash of May 6, 2010. Here are some highlights:

The ‘flash crash’ turned the stock market on its ear during one violent trading day a year ago, but many investors are still vulnerable to the market’s next bungee jump. Their mistake: stop-loss orders on exchange-traded funds — a move that puts shareholders directly in harm’s way.

Stop-loss orders come in a number of varieties, and can be a smart strategy for protecting profits. The fundamental idea behind them — a set price to exit a security — makes sense, even for a long-term investor who tries not to be swayed by momentary market movements.

That said, the flash crash on May 6, 2010 exposed how the best intentions can create real problems.

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Mutual Funds On The Cutline – Updated as of 5/9/2011

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This week, it was déjà vu. With most equity funds hovering way above their respective trend lines, the juggling around the cutline occurred with bond and moderate allocation funds.

Despite fear of higher rates, this cutline report confirms the tendency towards lower ones; at least for the time being.

For example, the most sensitive bond funds are zero-coupon funds; the further out the term, the more volatility they will display as interest rates bounce around under various market conditions.

For example, BTTRX, with a maturity of 2025, is the most volatile one and moved from a -6 position last week to +16 as of yesterday. The well known Vanguard Total Bond Index (VBMFX) managed to break through to the upside to the +4 position.

With the equity markets having sold off last week, FAIRX dropped back below the line to -7 from its previous +5 position leaving only 1 lonely equity fund in the first 20 above the cutline.

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ETF Face-Off: EEM vs. VWO

Ulli Emerging Markets ETFs Contact

With over 1,000 ETFs now making up the universe, there is bound to be some redundancy.

If you cut down this large ETF pile and select only those with high average daily volume figures, which I define over $10 million, you end up with less than 100. Even in that much smaller pile there are duplications, which are necessary for healthy competition.

With all things being (almost) equal, how do you then make your selections?

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ETFs On The Cutline – Updated through 5/6/2011

Ulli ETFs on the Cutline Contact

With the equity markets losing steam last week, ETFs around the cutline (trend line) were affected by increased volatility and surprising moves occurred.

As I pointed out, you need to look for momentum figures to not only be on the positive side but also show some stability by watching their movement for a week or so. Case in point is a notoriously volatile sector ETF like PBW, which dropped from a +16 position to -12. Again, if you own this ETF, let your 10% trailing sell stop be your guide as to when to exit.

Most of the moves to the upside happened in the bond area. No surprise here, as bonds usually rally when equities fizzle. Our holding in BND finally moved from -5 to +9, crossing its long term trend line for the first time since last December.

Noteworthy on the equity side was EWJ, which headed from +9 to +20, but is now closer to its trend line than last week due to overall weakness. EEB, ILF and TUR appeared on the chart and arrived there from a level above, also as a result of the market pullback.

There were a couple of opposing moves in the muni sector, which are surprising.

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